Re: [PATCH RESEND 1/3] mm: compaction: reset cached scanner pfn's before reading them

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On Tue, Jun 10, 2014 at 11:40:09AM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> commit d3132e4b83e6bd383c74d716f7281d7c3136089c upstream.
> 
> Compaction caches pfn's for its migrate and free scanners to avoid
> scanning the whole zone each time.  In compact_zone(), the cached values
> are read to set up initial values for the scanners.  There are several
> situations when these cached pfn's are reset to the first and last pfn
> of the zone, respectively.  One of these situations is when a compaction
> has been deferred for a zone and is now being restarted during a direct
> compaction, which is also done in compact_zone().
> 
> However, compact_zone() currently reads the cached pfn's *before*
> resetting them.  This means the reset doesn't affect the compaction that
> performs it, and with good chance also subsequent compactions, as
> update_pageblock_skip() is likely to be called and update the cached
> pfn's to those being processed.  Another chance for a successful reset
> is when a direct compaction detects that migration and free scanners
> meet (which has its own problems addressed by another patch) and sets
> update_pageblock_skip flag which kswapd uses to do the reset because it
> goes to sleep.
> 
> This is clearly a bug that results in non-deterministic behavior, so
> this patch moves the cached pfn reset to be performed *before* the
> values are read.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> I have realized that this should have been CC'd stable as well. It fixes a bug
> that makes compaction nondeterministic and broken.
> Please apply on 3.10 and 3.12 (fixes 3.7+)

Thank you, I'm queuing the first 2 patches for the 3.11 kernel as well
(the last one was tagged for stable, so it was already included).

Cheers,
--
Luís

> 
>  mm/compaction.c | 16 ++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
> index d2c6751..c2082d8 100644
> --- a/mm/compaction.c
> +++ b/mm/compaction.c
> @@ -954,6 +954,14 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
>  	}
>  
>  	/*
> +	 * Clear pageblock skip if there were failures recently and compaction
> +	 * is about to be retried after being deferred. kswapd does not do
> +	 * this reset as it'll reset the cached information when going to sleep.
> +	 */
> +	if (compaction_restarting(zone, cc->order) && !current_is_kswapd())
> +		__reset_isolation_suitable(zone);
> +
> +	/*
>  	 * Setup to move all movable pages to the end of the zone. Used cached
>  	 * information on where the scanners should start but check that it
>  	 * is initialised by ensuring the values are within zone boundaries.
> @@ -969,14 +977,6 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
>  		zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn;
>  	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Clear pageblock skip if there were failures recently and compaction
> -	 * is about to be retried after being deferred. kswapd does not do
> -	 * this reset as it'll reset the cached information when going to sleep.
> -	 */
> -	if (compaction_restarting(zone, cc->order) && !current_is_kswapd())
> -		__reset_isolation_suitable(zone);
> -
>  	migrate_prep_local();
>  
>  	while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc)) == COMPACT_CONTINUE) {
> -- 
> 1.8.4.5
> 
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