From: Sergey Marinkevich <sergey.marinkevich@xxxxxxxxxxx> [ Upstream commit 2e34328b396a69b73661ba38d47d92b7cf21c2c4 ] I got a problem on MIPS with Big-Endian is turned on: every time when NF trying to change TCP MSS it returns because of new.v16 was greater than old.v16. But real MSS was 1460 and my rule was like this: add rule table chain tcp option maxseg size set 1400 And 1400 is lesser that 1460, not greater. Later I founded that main causer is cast from u32 to __be16. Debugging: In example MSS = 1400(HEX: 0x578). Here is representation of each byte like it is in memory by addresses from left to right(e.g. [0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3]). LE — Little-Endian system, BE — Big-Endian, left column is type. LE BE u32: [78 05 00 00] [00 00 05 78] As you can see, u32 representation will be casted to u16 from different half of 4-byte address range. But actually nf_tables uses registers and store data of various size. Actually TCP MSS stored in 2 bytes. But registers are still u32 in definition: struct nft_regs { union { u32 data[20]; struct nft_verdict verdict; }; }; So, access like regs->data[priv->sreg] exactly u32. So, according to table presents above, per-byte representation of stored TCP MSS in register will be: LE BE (u32)regs->data[]: [78 05 00 00] [05 78 00 00] ^^ ^^ We see that register uses just half of u32 and other 2 bytes may be used for some another data. But in nft_exthdr_tcp_set_eval() it casted just like u32 -> __be16: new.v16 = src But u32 overfill __be16, so it get 2 low bytes. For clarity draw one more table(<xx xx> means that bytes will be used for cast). LE BE u32: [<78 05> 00 00] [00 00 <05 78>] (u32)regs->data[]: [<78 05> 00 00] [05 78 <00 00>] As you can see, for Little-Endian nothing changes, but for Big-endian we take the wrong half. In my case there is some other data instead of zeros, so new MSS was wrongly greater. For shooting this bug I used solution for ports ranges. Applying of this patch does not affect Little-Endian systems. Signed-off-by: Sergey Marinkevich <sergey.marinkevich@xxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx> --- net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c | 8 +++----- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c b/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c index 64e69d6683ca..93fee4106019 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c @@ -137,7 +137,6 @@ static void nft_exthdr_tcp_set_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, unsigned int i, optl, tcphdr_len, offset; struct tcphdr *tcph; u8 *opt; - u32 src; tcph = nft_tcp_header_pointer(pkt, sizeof(buff), buff, &tcphdr_len); if (!tcph) @@ -146,7 +145,6 @@ static void nft_exthdr_tcp_set_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, opt = (u8 *)tcph; for (i = sizeof(*tcph); i < tcphdr_len - 1; i += optl) { union { - u8 octet; __be16 v16; __be32 v32; } old, new; @@ -167,13 +165,13 @@ static void nft_exthdr_tcp_set_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, if (!tcph) return; - src = regs->data[priv->sreg]; offset = i + priv->offset; switch (priv->len) { case 2: old.v16 = get_unaligned((u16 *)(opt + offset)); - new.v16 = src; + new.v16 = (__force __be16)nft_reg_load16( + ®s->data[priv->sreg]); switch (priv->type) { case TCPOPT_MSS: @@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ static void nft_exthdr_tcp_set_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, old.v16, new.v16, false); break; case 4: - new.v32 = src; + new.v32 = regs->data[priv->sreg]; old.v32 = get_unaligned((u32 *)(opt + offset)); if (old.v32 == new.v32) -- 2.30.2