On Sun, 2021-06-06 at 06:09 +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> From: Benjamin Drung <bdrung@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> The Elgato Cam Link 4K HDMI video capture card reports to support three
> different pixel formats, where the first format depends on the connected
> HDMI device.
>
> ```
> $ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --list-formats-ext
> ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
> Type: Video Capture
>
> [0]: 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
> Size: Discrete 3840x2160
> Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
> [1]: 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
> Size: Discrete 3840x2160
> Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
> [2]: 'YU12' (Planar YUV 4:2:0)
> Size: Discrete 3840x2160
> Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
> ```
>
> Changing the pixel format to anything besides the first pixel format
> does not work:
>
> ```
> $ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --try-fmt-video pixelformat=YU12
> Format Video Capture:
> Width/Height : 3840/2160
> Pixel Format : 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
> Field : None
> Bytes per Line : 3840
> Size Image : 12441600
> Colorspace : sRGB
> Transfer Function : Rec. 709
> YCbCr/HSV Encoding: Rec. 709
> Quantization : Default (maps to Limited Range)
> Flags :
> ```
>
> User space applications like VLC might show an error message on the
> terminal in that case:
>
> ```
> libv4l2: error set_fmt gave us a different result than try_fmt!
> ```
>
> Depending on the error handling of the user space applications, they
> might display a distorted video, because they use the wrong pixel format
> for decoding the stream.
>
> The Elgato Cam Link 4K responds to the USB video probe
> VS_PROBE_CONTROL/VS_COMMIT_CONTROL with a malformed data structure: The
> second byte contains bFormatIndex (instead of being the second byte of
> bmHint). The first byte is always zero. The third byte is always 1.
>
> The firmware bug was reported to Elgato on 2020-12-01 and it was
> forwarded by the support team to the developers as feature request.
> There is no firmware update available since then. The latest firmware
> for Elgato Cam Link 4K as of 2021-03-23 has MCU 20.02.19 and FPGA 67.
>
> Therefore correct the malformed data structure for this device. The
> change was successfully tested with VLC, OBS, and Chromium using
> different pixel formats (YUYV, NV12, YU12), resolutions (3840x2160,
> 1920x1080), and frame rates (29.970 and 59.940 fps).
>
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Drung <bdrung@xxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Benjamin, could you double-check the adjustments ? I've also updated the
> commit messages to not mention a quirk anymore.
They are perfect! You also updated the source code comment to not
mention a quirk any more. :)
> ---
> drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
> index a777b389a66e..e16464606b14 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_video.c
> @@ -127,10 +127,37 @@ int uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, u8 query, u8 unit,
> static void uvc_fixup_video_ctrl(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
> struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl)
> {
> + static const struct usb_device_id elgato_cam_link_4k = {
> + USB_DEVICE(0x0fd9, 0x0066)
> + };
> struct uvc_format *format = NULL;
> struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL;
> unsigned int i;
>
>
>
>
> + /*
> + * The response of the Elgato Cam Link 4K is incorrect: The second byte
> + * contains bFormatIndex (instead of being the second byte of bmHint).
> + * The first byte is always zero. The third byte is always 1.
> + *
> + * The UVC 1.5 class specification defines the first five bits in the
> + * bmHint bitfield. The remaining bits are reserved and should be zero.
> + * Therefore a valid bmHint will be less than 32.
> + *
> + * Latest Elgato Cam Link 4K firmware as of 2021-03-23 needs this fix.
> + * MCU: 20.02.19, FPGA: 67
> + */
> + if (usb_match_one_id(stream->dev->intf, &elgato_cam_link_4k) &&
> + ctrl->bmHint > 255) {
> + u8 corrected_format_index = ctrl->bmHint >> 8;
> +
> + uvc_dbg(stream->dev, VIDEO,
> + "Correct USB video probe response from {bmHint: 0x%04x, bFormatIndex: %u} to {bmHint: 0x%04x, bFormatIndex: %u}\n",
> + ctrl->bmHint, ctrl->bFormatIndex,
> + 1, corrected_format_index);
> + ctrl->bmHint = 1;
> + ctrl->bFormatIndex = corrected_format_index;
> + }
> +
> for (i = 0; i < stream->nformats; ++i) {
> if (stream->format[i].index == ctrl->bFormatIndex) {
> format = &stream->format[i];
