Re: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] n_tty: Fix n_tty_write crash when echoing in raw mode" failed to apply to 3.4-stable tree

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On Tue, 2014-05-06 at 09:22 -0700, gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> The patch below does not apply to the 3.4-stable tree.
> If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
> tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
> id to <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>.
> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h
> 
> ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
> 
> From 4291086b1f081b869c6d79e5b7441633dc3ace00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Peter Hurley <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Sat, 3 May 2014 14:04:59 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH] n_tty: Fix n_tty_write crash when echoing in raw mode
[...]

I just looked at this for 3.2; here's the backport I came up with.

Ben.

-- 
Ben Hutchings
Knowledge is power.  France is bacon.
From: Peter Hurley <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sat, 3 May 2014 14:04:59 +0200
Subject: n_tty: Fix n_tty_write crash when echoing in raw mode

commit 4291086b1f081b869c6d79e5b7441633dc3ace00 upstream.

The tty atomic_write_lock does not provide an exclusion guarantee for
the tty driver if the termios settings are LECHO & !OPOST.  And since
it is unexpected and not allowed to call TTY buffer helpers like
tty_insert_flip_string concurrently, this may lead to crashes when
concurrect writers call pty_write. In that case the following two
writers:
* the ECHOing from a workqueue and
* pty_write from the process
race and can overflow the corresponding TTY buffer like follows.

If we look into tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag, there is:
  int space = __tty_buffer_request_room(port, goal, flags);
  struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;
  ...
  memcpy(char_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), chars, space);
  ...
  tb->used += space;

so the race of the two can result in something like this:
              A                                B
__tty_buffer_request_room
                                  __tty_buffer_request_room
memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...)
tb->used += space;
                                  memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...) ->BOOM

B's memcpy is past the tty_buffer due to the previous A's tb->used
increment.

Since the N_TTY line discipline input processing can output
concurrently with a tty write, obtain the N_TTY ldisc output_lock to
serialize echo output with normal tty writes.  This ensures the tty
buffer helper tty_insert_flip_string is not called concurrently and
everything is fine.

Note that this is nicely reproducible by an ordinary user using
forkpty and some setup around that (raw termios + ECHO). And it is
present in kernels at least after commit
d945cb9cce20ac7143c2de8d88b187f62db99bdc (pty: Rework the pty layer to
use the normal buffering logic) in 2.6.31-rc3.

js: add more info to the commit log
js: switch to bool
js: lock unconditionally
js: lock only the tty->ops->write call

References: CVE-2014-0196
Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: output_lock is a member of struct tty_struct]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/tty/n_tty.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
@@ -1997,7 +1997,9 @@ static ssize_t n_tty_write(struct tty_st
 				tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
 		} else {
 			while (nr > 0) {
+				mutex_lock(&tty->output_lock);
 				c = tty->ops->write(tty, b, nr);
+				mutex_unlock(&tty->output_lock);
 				if (c < 0) {
 					retval = c;
 					goto break_out;

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