From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> This patch has been added to the 3.12 stable tree. If you have any objections, please let us know. =============== commit b6ccb9803e90c16b212cf4ed62913a7591e79a39 upstream. CPU_32v6 currently selects CPU_USE_DOMAINS if CPU_V6 and MMU. This is because ARM 1136 r0pX CPUs lack the v6k extensions, and therefore do not have hardware thread registers. The lack of these registers requires the kernel to update the vectors page at each context switch in order to write a new TLS pointer. This write must be done via the userspace mapping, since aliasing caches can lead to expensive flushing when using kmap. Finally, this requires the vectors page to be mapped r/w for kernel and r/o for user, which has implications for things like put_user which must trigger CoW appropriately when targetting user pages. The upshot of all this is that a v6/v7 kernel makes use of domains to segregate kernel and user memory accesses. This has the nasty side-effect of making device mappings executable, which has been observed to cause subtle bugs on recent cores (e.g. Cortex-A15 performing a speculative instruction fetch from the GIC and acking an interrupt in the process). This patch solves this problem by removing the remaining domain support from ARMv6. A new memory type is added specifically for the vectors page which allows that page (and only that page) to be mapped as user r/o, kernel r/w. All other user r/o pages are mapped also as kernel r/o. Patch co-developed with Russell King. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@xxxxxxx> --- arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h | 6 ------ arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 1 + arch/arm/mm/Kconfig | 3 +-- arch/arm/mm/mmu.c | 10 ++++++++++ arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S | 19 ++++++------------- arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S | 7 ------- 6 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h index e42cf597f6e6..2aff798fbef4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h @@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ #ifdef __KERNEL__ -#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) -/* ARM doesn't provide unprivileged exclusive memory accessors */ -#include <asm-generic/futex.h> -#else - #include <linux/futex.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/errno.h> @@ -164,6 +159,5 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr) return ret; } -#endif /* !(CPU_USE_DOMAINS && SMP) */ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_ARM_FUTEX_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h index f97ee02386ee..c98c9c89b95c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0c) << 2) /* 1100 */ #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC (_AT(pteval_t, 0x09) << 2) /* 1001 */ #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0b) << 2) /* 1011 */ +#define L_PTE_MT_VECTORS (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2) /* 1111 */ #define L_PTE_MT_MASK (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig index cd2c88e7a8f7..b3b1b883bd08 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig @@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ config CPU_32v5 config CPU_32v6 bool - select CPU_USE_DOMAINS if CPU_V6 && MMU select TLS_REG_EMUL if !CPU_32v6K && !MMU config CPU_32v6K @@ -671,7 +670,7 @@ config ARM_VIRT_EXT config SWP_EMULATE bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" - depends on !CPU_USE_DOMAINS && CPU_V7 + depends on CPU_V7 default y if SMP select HAVE_PROC_CPU if PROC_FS help diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c index 0222ba7603af..b7c987dbb604 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c @@ -464,6 +464,16 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void) s2_device_pgprot = mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_pte_s2; /* + * We don't use domains on ARMv6 (since this causes problems with + * v6/v7 kernels), so we must use a separate memory type for user + * r/o, kernel r/w to map the vectors page. + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + if (cpu_arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) + vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_MT_VECTORS; +#endif + + /* * ARMv6 and above have extended page tables. */ if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) { diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S index e3c48a3fe063..ee1d80593958 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S @@ -112,13 +112,9 @@ * 100x 1 0 1 r/o no acc * 10x0 1 0 1 r/o no acc * 1011 0 0 1 r/w no acc - * 110x 0 1 0 r/w r/o - * 11x0 0 1 0 r/w r/o - * 1111 0 1 1 r/w r/w - * - * If !CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS, the following permissions are changed: * 110x 1 1 1 r/o r/o * 11x0 1 1 1 r/o r/o + * 1111 0 1 1 r/w r/w */ .macro armv6_mt_table pfx \pfx\()_mt_table: @@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ .long PTE_EXT_TEX(2) @ L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED .long 0x00 @ unused .long 0x00 @ unused - .long 0x00 @ unused + .long PTE_CACHEABLE | PTE_BUFFERABLE | PTE_EXT_APX @ L_PTE_MT_VECTORS .endm .macro armv6_set_pte_ext pfx @@ -158,24 +154,21 @@ tst r1, #L_PTE_USER orrne r3, r3, #PTE_EXT_AP1 -#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS - @ allow kernel read/write access to read-only user pages tstne r3, #PTE_EXT_APX - bicne r3, r3, #PTE_EXT_APX | PTE_EXT_AP0 -#endif + + @ user read-only -> kernel read-only + bicne r3, r3, #PTE_EXT_AP0 tst r1, #L_PTE_XN orrne r3, r3, #PTE_EXT_XN - orr r3, r3, r2 + eor r3, r3, r2 tst r1, #L_PTE_YOUNG tstne r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT moveq r3, #0 -#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS tstne r1, #L_PTE_NONE movne r3, #0 -#endif str r3, [r0] mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ flush_pte diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S index bdd3be4be77a..1f52915f2b28 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S +++ b/arch/arm/mm/proc-v7-2level.S @@ -90,21 +90,14 @@ ENTRY(cpu_v7_set_pte_ext) tst r1, #L_PTE_USER orrne r3, r3, #PTE_EXT_AP1 -#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS - @ allow kernel read/write access to read-only user pages - tstne r3, #PTE_EXT_APX - bicne r3, r3, #PTE_EXT_APX | PTE_EXT_AP0 -#endif tst r1, #L_PTE_XN orrne r3, r3, #PTE_EXT_XN tst r1, #L_PTE_YOUNG tstne r1, #L_PTE_VALID -#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS eorne r1, r1, #L_PTE_NONE tstne r1, #L_PTE_NONE -#endif moveq r3, #0 ARM( str r3, [r0, #2048]! 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