Re: [PATCH] drm/prime: Only call dma_map_sgtable() for devices with DMA support

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Den 19.02.2021 14.40, skrev Thomas Zimmermann:
> Fixes a regression for udl and probably other USB-based drivers where
> joining and mirroring displays fails.
> 
> Joining displays requires importing a dma_buf from another DRM driver.
> These devices don't support DMA and therefore have no DMA mask. Trying
> to map imported buffers from a DMA-able memory zone fails with an error.
> An example is shown below.
> 
> [   60.050199] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   60.055092] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1403 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:190 dma_map_sg_attrs+0x8f/0xc0
> [   60.064331] Modules linked in: af_packet(E) rfkill(E) dmi_sysfs(E) intel_rapl_msr(E) intel_rapl_common(E) snd_hda_codec_realtek(E) snd_hda_codec_generic(E) ledtrig_audio(E) snd_hda_codec_hdmi(E) x86_pkg_temp_thermal(E) intel_powerclam)
> [   60.064801]  wmi(E) video(E) btrfs(E) blake2b_generic(E) libcrc32c(E) crc32c_intel(E) xor(E) raid6_pq(E) sg(E) dm_multipath(E) dm_mod(E) scsi_dh_rdac(E) scsi_dh_emc(E) scsi_dh_alua(E) msr(E) efivarfs(E)
> [   60.170778] CPU: 0 PID: 1403 Comm: Xorg.bin Tainted: G            E    5.11.0-rc5-1-default+ #747
> [   60.179841] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 9020/0N4YC8, BIOS A24 10/24/2018
> [   60.187145] RIP: 0010:dma_map_sg_attrs+0x8f/0xc0
> [   60.191822] Code: 4d 85 ff 75 2b 49 89 d8 44 89 e1 44 89 f2 4c 89 ee 48 89 ef e8 62 30 00 00 85 c0 78 36 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 0f 0b <0f> 0b 31 c0 eb ed 49 8d 7f 50 e8 72 f5 2a 00 49 8b 47 50 49 89 d8
> [   60.210770] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001d6fc18 EFLAGS: 00010246
> [   60.216062] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: ffffffffb31e677b
> [   60.223274] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff888212c10600 RDI: ffff8881b08a9488
> [   60.230501] RBP: ffff8881b08a9030 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: ffff888212c10600
> [   60.237710] R10: ffffed10425820df R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
> [   60.244939] R13: ffff888212c10600 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 0000000000000000
> [   60.252155] FS:  00007f08ac2b2f00(0000) GS:ffff8887cbe00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [   60.260333] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [   60.266150] CR2: 000055831c899be8 CR3: 000000015372e006 CR4: 00000000001706f0
> [   60.273369] Call Trace:
> [   60.275845]  drm_gem_map_dma_buf+0xb4/0x120
> [   60.280089]  dma_buf_map_attachment+0x15d/0x1e0
> [   60.284688]  drm_gem_prime_import_dev.part.0+0x5d/0x140
> [   60.289984]  drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle+0x213/0x280
> [   60.294931]  ? drm_prime_destroy_file_private+0x30/0x30
> [   60.300224]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0x131/0x180
> [   60.304291]  ? drm_setversion+0x230/0x230
> [   60.308366]  ? drm_prime_destroy_file_private+0x30/0x30
> [   60.313659]  drm_ioctl+0x2f1/0x500
> [   60.317118]  ? drm_version+0x150/0x150
> [   60.320903]  ? lock_downgrade+0xa0/0xa0
> [   60.324806]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x5f4/0x680
> [   60.328694]  ? __fget_files+0x13e/0x210
> [   60.332591]  ? ioctl_fiemap.isra.0+0x1a0/0x1a0
> [   60.337102]  ? __fget_files+0x15d/0x210
> [   60.340990]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb9/0xf0
> [   60.344795]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
> [   60.348427]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

I'm working on a USB display driver and got the same splat (although
from i915_gem_map_dma_buf) and silenced it using:

	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));

But I understand now that this is not the solution.

Since the USB host controller can do DMA, would the following be an
acceptable solution?

static struct drm_gem_object *gud_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device
*drm, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
{
	struct usb_device *usb = gud_to_usb_device(to_gud_device(drm));

	drm_dbg_prime(drm, "usb->bus->controller=%s\n",
dev_name(usb->bus->controller));

	return drm_gem_prime_import_dev(drm, dma_buf, usb->bus->controller);
}

static const struct drm_driver gud_drm_driver = {
	.gem_prime_import	= gud_gem_prime_import,
};


Noralf.

> [   60.353542] RIP: 0033:0x7f08ac7b53cb
> [   60.357168] Code: 89 d8 49 8d 3c 1c 48 f7 d8 49 39 c4 72 b5 e8 1c ff ff ff 85 c0 78 ba 4c 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c c3 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 ba 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> [   60.376108] RSP: 002b:00007ffeabc89fc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
> [   60.383758] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffeabc8a00c RCX: 00007f08ac7b53cb
> [   60.390970] RDX: 00007ffeabc8a00c RSI: 00000000c00c642e RDI: 000000000000000d
> [   60.398221] RBP: 00000000c00c642e R08: 000055831c691d00 R09: 000055831b2ec010
> [   60.405446] R10: 00007f08acf6ada0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055831c691d00
> [   60.412667] R13: 000000000000000d R14: 00000000007e9000 R15: 0000000000000000
> [   60.419903] irq event stamp: 672893
> [   60.423441] hardirqs last  enabled at (672913): [<ffffffffb31b796d>] console_unlock+0x44d/0x500
> [   60.432230] hardirqs last disabled at (672922): [<ffffffffb31b7963>] console_unlock+0x443/0x500
> [   60.441021] softirqs last  enabled at (672940): [<ffffffffb46003dd>] __do_softirq+0x3dd/0x554
> [   60.449634] softirqs last disabled at (672931): [<ffffffffb44010f2>] asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
> [   60.458871] ---[ end trace f2f88696eb17806c ]---
> 
> For the fix, we don't call dma_map_sgtable() for devices without the
> DMA mask. Drivers for such devices have to map the imported buffer into
> kernel address space and perfom the copy operation in software.
> 
> Tested by joining/mirroring displays of udl and radeon un der Gnome/X11.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>
> Fixes: 6eb0233ec2d0 ("usb: don't inherity DMA properties for USB devices")
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <a.darwish@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@xxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # v5.10+
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> index 2a54f86856af..d5a39fe76b78 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
> @@ -603,10 +603,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_detach);
>   * @attach: attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
>   * @dir: direction of DMA transfer
>   *
> - * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table and then maps the scatterlist. This
> - * can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf callback. Should be used together
> + * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table and, if possible, maps the scatterlist.
> + * This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf callback. Should be used together
>   * with drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf().
>   *
> + * Devices on some peripheral busses, such as USB, cannot use DMA. In this case,
> + * pages in the scatterlist remain unmapped. Drivers for such devices should acquire
> + * a mapping with dma_buf_vmap() and implement copy operation via bus-specific
> + * interfaces.
> + *
>   * Returns:sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
>   * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
>   */
> @@ -627,12 +632,14 @@ struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>  	if (IS_ERR(sgt))
>  		return sgt;
> 
> -	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
> -			      DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		sg_free_table(sgt);
> -		kfree(sgt);
> -		sgt = ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	if (attach->dev->dma_mask) {
> +		ret = dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
> +				      DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			sg_free_table(sgt);
> +			kfree(sgt);
> +			sgt = ERR_PTR(ret);
> +		}
>  	}
> 
>  	return sgt;
> @@ -654,7 +661,9 @@ void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
>  	if (!sgt)
>  		return;
> 
> -	dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> +	if (attach->dev->dma_mask)
> +		dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
> +
>  	sg_free_table(sgt);
>  	kfree(sgt);
>  }
> --
> 2.30.0
> 



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