From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 0eb2df2b5629794020f75e94655e1994af63f0d4 upstream. There is a race between isolate_huge_page() and __free_huge_page(). CPU0: CPU1: if (PageHuge(page)) put_page(page) __free_huge_page(page) spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock) update_and_free_page(page) set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR) spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock) isolate_huge_page(page) // trigger BUG_ON VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page) spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock) page_huge_active(page) // trigger BUG_ON VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(page), page) spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock) When we isolate a HugeTLB page on CPU0. Meanwhile, we free it to the buddy allocator on CPU1. Then, we can trigger a BUG_ON on CPU0, because it is already freed to the buddy allocator. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210115124942.46403-5-songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Fixes: c8721bbbdd36 ("mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -4544,9 +4544,9 @@ bool isolate_huge_page(struct page *page { bool ret = true; - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock); - if (!page_huge_active(page) || !get_page_unless_zero(page)) { + if (!PageHeadHuge(page) || !page_huge_active(page) || + !get_page_unless_zero(page)) { ret = false; goto unlock; }