Hi, I got the following lockdep splat the other day, while running some tests on 4.19. I didn't test other stable kernels, but it seems that 5.4 should also have similar problem. As far as I can tell, ext4_dir_open() has been removed quite recently: https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-f2fs-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg18727.html Eric, Ted, Jaegeuk, how difficult would it be to remove ext4_dir_open() from the stable kernels? (I'm interested in ext4 in particular, I understand that other filesystems may also need similar patches) [ 133.454721] kswapd0/79 is trying to acquire lock: [ 133.454724] 00000000a815a55f (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1f9/0x859 [ 133.454730] but task is already holding lock: [ 133.454731] 00000000106bd5a3 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x2f [ 133.454736] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 133.454739] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 133.454740] -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}: [ 133.454745] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x44/0x28b [ 133.454748] mempool_create_node+0x46/0x92 [ 133.454750] fscrypt_initialize+0xa0/0xbf [ 133.454752] fscrypt_get_encryption_info+0xa4/0x774 [ 133.454754] ext4_dir_open+0x1b/0x2d [ 133.454757] do_dentry_open+0x144/0x36d [ 133.454759] path_openat+0x2d7/0x156d [ 133.454762] do_filp_open+0x97/0x13e [ 133.454764] do_sys_open+0x128/0x3a3 [ 133.454766] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x22a [ 133.454769] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 133.454771] -> #1 (fscrypt_init_mutex){+.+.}: [ 133.454774] mutex_lock_nested+0x20/0x26 [ 133.454776] fscrypt_initialize+0x20/0xbf [ 133.454778] fscrypt_get_encryption_info+0xa4/0x774 [ 133.454780] fscrypt_inherit_context+0xbe/0xe6 [ 133.454782] __ext4_new_inode+0x11ee/0x1631 [ 133.454785] ext4_mkdir+0x112/0x416 [ 133.454787] vfs_mkdir2+0x135/0x1c6 [ 133.454789] do_mkdirat+0xc3/0x138 [ 133.454791] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x22a [ 133.454793] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 133.454795] -> #0 (jbd2_handle){++++}: [ 133.454798] start_this_handle+0x21c/0x859 [ 133.454800] jbd2__journal_start+0xa2/0x282 [ 133.454802] ext4_release_dquot+0x58/0x93 [ 133.454804] dqput+0x196/0x1ec [ 133.454806] __dquot_drop+0x8d/0xb2 [ 133.454809] ext4_clear_inode+0x22/0x8c [ 133.454811] ext4_evict_inode+0x127/0x662 [ 133.454813] evict+0xc0/0x241 [ 133.454816] dispose_list+0x36/0x54 [ 133.454818] prune_icache_sb+0x56/0x76 [ 133.454820] super_cache_scan+0x13a/0x19c [ 133.454822] shrink_slab+0x39a/0x572 [ 133.454824] shrink_node+0x3f8/0x63b [ 133.454826] balance_pgdat+0x1bd/0x326 [ 133.454828] kswapd+0x2ad/0x510 [ 133.454831] kthread+0x14d/0x155 [ 133.454833] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x50 [ 133.454834] other info that might help us debug this: [ 133.454836] Chain exists of: jbd2_handle --> fscrypt_init_mutex --> fs_reclaim [ 133.454840] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 133.454841] CPU0 CPU1 [ 133.454843] ---- ---- [ 133.454844] lock(fs_reclaim); [ 133.454846] lock(fscrypt_init_mutex); [ 133.454848] lock(fs_reclaim); [ 133.454850] lock(jbd2_handle); [ 133.454851] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 133.454854] 3 locks held by kswapd0/79: [ 133.454855] #0: 00000000106bd5a3 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x2f [ 133.454859] #1: 00000000c230047b (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x3b/0x572 [ 133.454862] #2: 00000000ce797452 (&type->s_umount_key#45){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x1b/0x47 [ 133.454866] stack backtrace: [ 133.454869] CPU: 6 PID: 79 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.19.161 #43 [ 133.454872] Call Trace: [ 133.454877] dump_stack+0xbd/0x11d [ 133.454880] ? print_circular_bug+0x2c1/0x2d4 [ 133.454883] __lock_acquire+0x1977/0x1981 [ 133.454886] ? start_this_handle+0x1f9/0x859 [ 133.454888] lock_acquire+0x1b7/0x202 [ 133.454890] ? start_this_handle+0x1f9/0x859 [ 133.454893] start_this_handle+0x21c/0x859 [ 133.454895] ? start_this_handle+0x1f9/0x859 [ 133.454897] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1d1/0x27d [ 133.454900] jbd2__journal_start+0xa2/0x282 [ 133.454902] ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x10b/0x208 [ 133.454905] ext4_release_dquot+0x58/0x93 [ 133.454907] dqput+0x196/0x1ec [ 133.454909] __dquot_drop+0x8d/0xb2 [ 133.454912] ? dquot_drop+0x27/0x43 [ 133.454914] ext4_clear_inode+0x22/0x8c [ 133.454917] ext4_evict_inode+0x127/0x662 [ 133.454920] evict+0xc0/0x241 [ 133.454923] dispose_list+0x36/0x54 [ 133.454926] prune_icache_sb+0x56/0x76 [ 133.454928] super_cache_scan+0x13a/0x19c [ 133.454931] shrink_slab+0x39a/0x572 [ 133.454934] shrink_node+0x3f8/0x63b [ 133.454938] balance_pgdat+0x1bd/0x326 [ 133.454941] kswapd+0x2ad/0x510 [ 133.454946] ? init_wait_entry+0x2e/0x2e [ 133.454949] kthread+0x14d/0x155 [ 133.454951] ? wakeup_kswapd+0x20d/0x20d [ 133.454953] ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x62/0x62 [ 133.454956] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x50 -ss
