From: "Mizuma, Masayoshi" <m.mizuma@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: hugetlb: fix softlockup when a large number of hugepages are freed. When I decrease the value of nr_hugepage in procfs a lot, softlockup happens. It is because there is no chance of context switch during this process. On the other hand, when I allocate a large number of hugepages, there is some chance of context switch. Hence softlockup doesn't happen during this process. So it's necessary to add the context switch in the freeing process as same as allocating process to avoid softlockup. When I freed 12 TB hugapages with kernel-2.6.32-358.el6, the freeing process occupied a CPU over 150 seconds and following softlockup message appeared twice or more. $ echo 6000000 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages $ cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages 6000000 $ grep ^Huge /proc/meminfo HugePages_Total: 6000000 HugePages_Free: 6000000 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB $ echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages BUG: soft lockup - CPU#16 stuck for 67s! [sh:12883] ... Pid: 12883, comm: sh Not tainted 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8115a438>] ? free_pool_huge_page+0xb8/0xd0 [<ffffffff8115a578>] ? set_max_huge_pages+0x128/0x190 [<ffffffff8115c663>] ? hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x113/0x140 [<ffffffff8115c6de>] ? hugetlb_sysctl_handler+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff811f3097>] ? proc_sys_call_handler+0x97/0xd0 [<ffffffff811f30e4>] ? proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff81180f98>] ? vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81181891>] ? sys_write+0x51/0x90 [<ffffffff810dc565>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x265/0x290 [<ffffffff8100b072>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b I have not confirmed this problem with upstream kernels because I am not able to prepare the machine equipped with 12TB memory now. However I confirmed that the amount of decreasing hugepages was directly proportional to the amount of required time. I measured required times on a smaller machine. It showed 130-145 hugepages decreased in a millisecond. Amount of decreasing Required time Decreasing rate hugepages (msec) (pages/msec) ------------------------------------------------------------ 10,000 pages == 20GB 70 - 74 135-142 30,000 pages == 60GB 208 - 229 131-144 It means decrement of 6TB hugepages will trigger softlockup with the default threshold 20sec, in this decreasing rate. Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@xxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff -puN mm/hugetlb.c~mm-hugetlb-fix-softlockup-when-a-large-number-of-hugepages-are-freed mm/hugetlb.c --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-hugetlb-fix-softlockup-when-a-large-number-of-hugepages-are-freed +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1536,6 +1536,7 @@ static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages( while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) { if (!free_pool_huge_page(h, nodes_allowed, 0)) break; + cond_resched_lock(&hugetlb_lock); } while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) { if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, nodes_allowed, 1)) _ -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html