Re: Patch "iommu/amd: Use cmpxchg_double() when updating 128-bit IRTE" has been added to the 5.8-stable tree

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Sasha,

This patch and the upstream commit 26e495f34107 ("iommu/amd: Restore IRTE.RemapEn bit after programming IRTE")
are related. Since the commit 26e495f34107 has been back-ported to linux-5.4.y branch of the stable tree,
this patch should also be add to linux-5.4.y as well.

Thanks,
Suravee

On 9/7/20 10:05 AM, Sasha Levin wrote:
This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

     iommu/amd: Use cmpxchg_double() when updating 128-bit IRTE

to the 5.8-stable tree which can be found at:
     https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kernel.org%2Fgit%2F%3Fp%3Dlinux%2Fkernel%2Fgit%2Fstable%2Fstable-queue.git%3Ba%3Dsummary&data=02%7C01%7Csuravee.suthikulpanit%40amd.com%7C1e7eb9ea3f5c402d49fb08d852dadc51%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637350447241879928&sdata=O6CQHQFMlNkSLU1SHm5qHmWBN6hq2C8YUIWktEC0Rnc%3D&reserved=0

The filename of the patch is:
      iommu-amd-use-cmpxchg_double-when-updating-128-bit-i.patch
and it can be found in the queue-5.8 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit 31640157d429339f8fffc14a645cb2c9739e0f17
Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@xxxxxxx>
Date:   Thu Sep 3 09:38:22 2020 +0000

     iommu/amd: Use cmpxchg_double() when updating 128-bit IRTE
[ Upstream commit e52d58d54a321d4fe9d0ecdabe4f8774449f0d6e ] When using 128-bit interrupt-remapping table entry (IRTE) (a.k.a GA mode),
     current driver disables interrupt remapping when it updates the IRTE
     so that the upper and lower 64-bit values can be updated safely.
However, this creates a small window, where the interrupt could
     arrive and result in IO_PAGE_FAULT (for interrupt) as shown below.
IOMMU Driver Device IRQ
       ============            ===========
       irte.RemapEn=0
            ...
        change IRTE            IRQ from device ==> IO_PAGE_FAULT !!
            ...
       irte.RemapEn=1
This scenario has been observed when changing irq affinity on a system
     running I/O-intensive workload, in which the destination APIC ID
     in the IRTE is updated.
Instead, use cmpxchg_double() to update the 128-bit IRTE at once without
     disabling the interrupt remapping. However, this means several features,
     which require GA (128-bit IRTE) support will also be affected if cmpxchg16b
     is not supported (which is unprecedented for AMD processors w/ IOMMU).
Fixes: 880ac60e2538 ("iommu/amd: Introduce interrupt remapping ops structure")
     Reported-by: Sean Osborne <sean.m.osborne@xxxxxxxxxx>
     Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@xxxxxxx>
     Tested-by: Erik Rockstrom <erik.rockstrom@xxxxxxxxxx>
     Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@xxxxxxxxxx>
     Link: https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore.kernel.org%2Fr%2F20200903093822.52012-3-suravee.suthikulpanit%40amd.com&amp;data=02%7C01%7Csuravee.suthikulpanit%40amd.com%7C1e7eb9ea3f5c402d49fb08d852dadc51%7C3dd8961fe4884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637350447241879928&amp;sdata=9pKWytGjGIiX0yaE9WC7ahNNnT5oGG8dyufBeqr7%2FkY%3D&amp;reserved=0
     Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@xxxxxxx>
     Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
index b0f308cb7f7c2..201b2718f0755 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ config AMD_IOMMU
  	select IOMMU_API
  	select IOMMU_IOVA
  	select IOMMU_DMA
-	depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
+	depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI && HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
  	help
  	  With this option you can enable support for AMD IOMMU hardware in
  	  your system. An IOMMU is a hardware component which provides
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
index 6ebd4825e3206..bf45f8e2c7edd 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c
@@ -1518,7 +1518,14 @@ static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
  			iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_REG_END_OFFSET;
  		else
  			iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET;
-		if (((h->efr_attr & (0x1 << IOMMU_FEAT_GASUP_SHIFT)) == 0))
+
+		/*
+		 * Note: GA (128-bit IRTE) mode requires cmpxchg16b supports.
+		 * GAM also requires GA mode. Therefore, we need to
+		 * check cmpxchg16b support before enabling it.
+		 */
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CX16) ||
+		    ((h->efr_attr & (0x1 << IOMMU_FEAT_GASUP_SHIFT)) == 0))
  			amd_iommu_guest_ir = AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_LEGACY;
  		break;
  	case 0x11:
@@ -1527,8 +1534,18 @@ static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
  			iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_REG_END_OFFSET;
  		else
  			iommu->mmio_phys_end = MMIO_CNTR_CONF_OFFSET;
-		if (((h->efr_reg & (0x1 << IOMMU_EFR_GASUP_SHIFT)) == 0))
+
+		/*
+		 * Note: GA (128-bit IRTE) mode requires cmpxchg16b supports.
+		 * XT, GAM also requires GA mode. Therefore, we need to
+		 * check cmpxchg16b support before enabling them.
+		 */
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CX16) ||
+		    ((h->efr_reg & (0x1 << IOMMU_EFR_GASUP_SHIFT)) == 0)) {
  			amd_iommu_guest_ir = AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_LEGACY;
+			break;
+		}
+
  		/*
  		 * Note: Since iommu_update_intcapxt() leverages
  		 * the IOMMU MMIO access to MSI capability block registers
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index d7b037891fb7e..200ee948f6ec1 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -3283,6 +3283,7 @@ out:
  static int modify_irte_ga(u16 devid, int index, struct irte_ga *irte,
  			  struct amd_ir_data *data)
  {
+	bool ret;
  	struct irq_remap_table *table;
  	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
  	unsigned long flags;
@@ -3300,10 +3301,18 @@ static int modify_irte_ga(u16 devid, int index, struct irte_ga *irte,
entry = (struct irte_ga *)table->table;
  	entry = &entry[index];
-	entry->lo.fields_remap.valid = 0;
-	entry->hi.val = irte->hi.val;
-	entry->lo.val = irte->lo.val;
-	entry->lo.fields_remap.valid = 1;
+
+	ret = cmpxchg_double(&entry->lo.val, &entry->hi.val,
+			     entry->lo.val, entry->hi.val,
+			     irte->lo.val, irte->hi.val);
+	/*
+	 * We use cmpxchg16 to atomically update the 128-bit IRTE,
+	 * and it cannot be updated by the hardware or other processors
+	 * behind us, so the return value of cmpxchg16 should be the
+	 * same as the old value.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!ret);
+
  	if (data)
  		data->ref = entry;



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