On Wed 02-09-20 11:53:00, Vlastimil Babka wrote: > On 8/28/20 6:47 PM, Pavel Tatashin wrote: > > There appears to be another problem that is related to the > > cgroup_mutex -> mem_hotplug_lock deadlock described above. > > > > In the original deadlock that I described, the workaround is to > > replace crash dump from piping to Linux traditional save to files > > method. However, after trying this workaround, I still observed > > hardware watchdog resets during machine shutdown. > > > > The new problem occurs for the following reason: upon shutdown systemd > > calls a service that hot-removes memory, and if hot-removing fails for > > Why is that hotremove even needed if we're shutting down? Are there any > (virtualization?) platforms where it makes some difference over plain > shutdown/restart? Yes this sounds quite dubious. > > some reason systemd kills that service after timeout. However, systemd > > is never able to kill the service, and we get hardware reset caused by > > watchdog or a hang during shutdown: > > > > Thread #1: memory hot-remove systemd service > > Loops indefinitely, because if there is something still to be migrated > > this loop never terminates. However, this loop can be terminated via > > signal from systemd after timeout. > > __offline_pages() > > do { > > pfn = scan_movable_pages(pfn, end_pfn); > > # Returns 0, meaning there is nothing available to > > # migrate, no page is PageLRU(page) > > ... > > ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, > > NULL, check_pages_isolated_cb); > > # Returns -EBUSY, meaning there is at least one PFN that > > # still has to be migrated. > > } while (ret); This shouldn't really happen. What does prevent from this to proceed? Did you manage to catch the specific pfn and what is it used for? start_isolate_page_range and scan_movable_pages should fail if there is any memory that cannot be migrated permanently. This is something that we should focus on when debugging. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs