From: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx> commit 62fdaa52a3d00a875da771719b6dc537ca79fce1 upstream [BUG] With crafted image, btrfs will panic at btree operations: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:3894! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 1138 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #9 RIP: 0010:__push_leaf_left+0x6b6/0x6e0 RSP: 0018:ffffc0bd4128b990 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa0a4ab8f0e38 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffffa0a280000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa0a4b3814000 RBP: ffffc0bd4128ba38 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffffc0bd4128b948 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000240 R13: ffffa0a4b556fb60 R14: ffffa0a4ab8f0af0 R15: ffffa0a4ab8f0af0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0a4b7a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2461c80020 CR3: 000000022b32a006 CR4: 00000000000206f0 Call Trace: ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 push_leaf_left+0x179/0x190 btrfs_del_items+0x316/0x470 btrfs_del_csums+0x215/0x3a0 __btrfs_free_extent.isra.72+0x5a7/0xbe0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x539/0x1120 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xdb/0x1b0 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x52/0x950 ? start_transaction+0x94/0x450 transaction_kthread+0x163/0x190 kthread+0x105/0x140 ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x560/0x560 ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace c2425e6e89b5558f ]--- [CAUSE] The offending csum tree looks like this: checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) node 29741056 level 1 items 14 free 107 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE ... key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 85975040) block 29630464 gen 17 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 89911296) block 29642752 gen 17 <<< key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 92274688) block 29646848 gen 17 ... leaf 29630464 items 6 free space 1 generation 17 owner CSUM_TREE item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 85975040) itemoff 3987 itemsize 8 range start 85975040 end 85983232 length 8192 ... leaf 29642752 items 0 free space 3995 generation 17 owner 0 ^ empty leaf invalid owner ^ leaf 29646848 items 1 free space 602 generation 17 owner CSUM_TREE item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 92274688) itemoff 627 itemsize 3368 range start 92274688 end 95723520 length 3448832 So we have a corrupted csum tree where one tree leaf is completely empty, causing unbalanced btree, thus leading to unexpected btree balance error. [FIX] For this particular case, we handle it in two directions to catch it: - Check if the tree block is empty through btrfs_verify_level_key() So that invalid tree blocks won't be read out through btrfs_search_slot() and its variants. - Check 0 tree owner in tree checker NO tree is using 0 as its tree owner, detect it and reject at tree block read time. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202821 Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Vikash Bansal <bvikas@xxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 10 ++++++++++ fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index da7a2a530647..aa1cfd37ddc2 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -438,6 +438,16 @@ int btrfs_verify_level_key(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, */ if (btrfs_header_generation(eb) > fs_info->last_trans_committed) return 0; + + /* We have @first_key, so this @eb must have at least one item */ + if (btrfs_header_nritems(eb) == 0) { + btrfs_err(fs_info, + "invalid tree nritems, bytenr=%llu nritems=0 expect >0", + eb->start); + WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG)); + return -EUCLEAN; + } + if (found_level) btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, 0); else diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c index 3ec712cba58e..235c2970b944 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c @@ -509,6 +509,12 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf, owner); return -EUCLEAN; } + /* Unknown tree */ + if (owner == 0) { + generic_err(fs_info, leaf, 0, + "invalid owner, root 0 is not defined"); + return -EUCLEAN; + } key.objectid = owner; key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY; key.offset = (u64)-1; -- 2.23.1