From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> commit c1f6e3c818dd734c30f6a7eeebf232ba2cf3181d upstream. The rawmidi core allows user to resize the runtime buffer via ioctl, and this may lead to UAF when performed during concurrent reads or writes: the read/write functions unlock the runtime lock temporarily during copying form/to user-space, and that's the race window. This patch fixes the hole by introducing a reference counter for the runtime buffer read/write access and returns -EBUSY error when the resize is performed concurrently against read/write. Note that the ref count field is a simple integer instead of refcount_t here, since the all contexts accessing the buffer is basically protected with a spinlock, hence we need no expensive atomic ops. Also, note that this busy check is needed only against read / write functions, and not in receive/transmit callbacks; the race can happen only at the spinlock hole mentioned in the above, while the whole function is protected for receive / transmit callbacks. Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XMWpUVK_yzzCpp8_XP7+=oUpQvuBeCbMffEDkpe8jWrfg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5heerw3r5z.wl-tiwai@xxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/sound/rawmidi.h | 1 + sound/core/rawmidi.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/include/sound/rawmidi.h +++ b/include/sound/rawmidi.h @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime { size_t avail_min; /* min avail for wakeup */ size_t avail; /* max used buffer for wakeup */ size_t xruns; /* over/underruns counter */ + int buffer_ref; /* buffer reference count */ /* misc */ spinlock_t lock; wait_queue_head_t sleep; --- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c +++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c @@ -108,6 +108,17 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work runtime->event(runtime->substream); } +/* buffer refcount management: call with runtime->lock held */ +static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime) +{ + runtime->buffer_ref++; +} + +static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime) +{ + runtime->buffer_ref--; +} + static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) { struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime; @@ -654,6 +665,11 @@ int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd if (!newbuf) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock); + if (runtime->buffer_ref) { + spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock); + kfree(newbuf); + return -EBUSY; + } oldbuf = runtime->buffer; runtime->buffer = newbuf; runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size; @@ -962,8 +978,10 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(str long result = 0, count1; struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; unsigned long appl_ptr; + int err = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags); + snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime); while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) { count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr; if (count1 > count) @@ -982,16 +1000,19 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(str if (userbuf) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags); if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result, - runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) { - return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT; - } + runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) + err = -EFAULT; spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags); + if (err) + goto out; } result += count1; count -= count1; } + out: + snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags); - return result; + return result > 0 ? result : err; } long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, @@ -1262,6 +1283,7 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(st return -EAGAIN; } } + snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime); while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) { count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr; if (count1 > count) @@ -1293,6 +1315,7 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(st } __end: count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size; + snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags); if (count1) snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
