On 4/14/20 2:27 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: > On Tue, Apr 14, 2020 at 01:50:38PM +0100, Vincenzo Frascino wrote: >> Hi Mark, >> >> On 4/14/20 11:42 AM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>> The aarch32_vdso_pages[] array never has entries allocated in the C_VVAR >>> or C_VDSO slots, and as the array is zero initialized these contain >>> NULL. >>> >>> However in __aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages() when >>> aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page() fails we attempt to free the page whose >>> struct page is at NULL, which is obviously nonsensical. >> >> Could you please explain why do you think that free(NULL) is "nonsensical"? > > Regardless of the below, can you please explain why it is sensical? I'm > struggling to follow your argument here. free(NULL) is a no-operation ("no action occurs") according to the C standard (ISO-IEC 9899 paragraph 7.20.3.2). Hence this should not cause any bug if the allocator is correctly implemented. From what I can see the implementation of the page allocator honors this assumption. Since you say it is a bug (providing evidence), we might have to investigate because probably there is an issue somewhere else. > > * It serves no legitimate purpose. One cannot free a page without a > corresponding struct page. > > * It is redundant. Removing the code does not detract from the utility > of the remainging code, or make that remaing code more complex. > > * It hinders comprehension of the code. When a developer sees the > free_page() they will assume that the page was allocated somewhere, > but there is no corresponding allocation as the pointers are never > assigned to. Even if the code in question is not harmful to the > functional correctness of the code, it is an unnecessary burden to > developers. > > * page_to_virt(NULL) does not have a well-defined result, and > page_to_virt() should only be called for a valid struct page pointer. > The result of page_to_virt(NULL) may not be a pointer into the linear > map as would be expected. > Do you know why this is the case? To be compliant with what the page allocator expects page_to_virt(NULL) should be equal to NULL. > * free_page(x) calls free_pages(x, 0), which checks virt_addr_valid(x). > As page_to_virt(NULL) is not a valid linear map address, this can > trigger a VM_BUG_ON() > free_pages(x, 0) checks virt_addr_valid(x) only if "addr != 0" (as per C standard) which makes me infer what I stated above. But maybe I am missing something. [...] -- Regards, Vincenzo