This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled dm thin: fix set_pool_mode exposed pool operation races to the 3.12-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: dm-thin-fix-set_pool_mode-exposed-pool-operation-races.patch and it can be found in the queue-3.12 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 8b64e881eb40ac8b9bfcbce068a97eef819044ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2013 14:27:28 -0500 Subject: dm thin: fix set_pool_mode exposed pool operation races From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 8b64e881eb40ac8b9bfcbce068a97eef819044ee upstream. The pool mode must not be switched until after the corresponding pool process_* methods have been established. Otherwise, because set_pool_mode() isn't interlocked with the IO path for performance reasons, the IO path can end up executing process_* operations that don't match the mode. This patch eliminates problems like the following (as seen on really fast PCIe SSD storage when transitioning the pool's mode from PM_READ_ONLY to PM_WRITE): kernel: device-mapper: thin: 253:2: reached low water mark for data device: sending event. kernel: device-mapper: thin: 253:2: no free data space available. kernel: device-mapper: thin: 253:2: switching pool to read-only mode kernel: device-mapper: thin: 253:2: switching pool to write mode kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel: WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 7564 at drivers/md/dm-thin.c:995 handle_unserviceable_bio+0x146/0x160 [dm_thin_pool]() ... kernel: Workqueue: dm-thin do_worker [dm_thin_pool] kernel: 00000000000003e3 ffff880308831cc8 ffffffff8152ebcb 00000000000003e3 kernel: 0000000000000000 ffff880308831d08 ffffffff8104c46c ffff88032502a800 kernel: ffff880036409000 ffff88030ec7ce00 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffc3 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: [<ffffffff8152ebcb>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e kernel: [<ffffffff8104c46c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0 kernel: [<ffffffff8104c4ba>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 kernel: [<ffffffffa001e2c6>] handle_unserviceable_bio+0x146/0x160 [dm_thin_pool] kernel: [<ffffffffa001f276>] process_bio_read_only+0x136/0x180 [dm_thin_pool] kernel: [<ffffffffa0020b75>] process_deferred_bios+0xc5/0x230 [dm_thin_pool] kernel: [<ffffffffa0020d31>] do_worker+0x51/0x60 [dm_thin_pool] kernel: [<ffffffff81067823>] process_one_work+0x183/0x490 kernel: [<ffffffff81068c70>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0 kernel: [<ffffffff81068b50>] ? manage_workers+0x160/0x160 kernel: [<ffffffff8106e86e>] kthread+0xce/0xf0 kernel: [<ffffffff8106e7a0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 kernel: [<ffffffff8153b3ec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 kernel: [<ffffffff8106e7a0>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 kernel: ---[ end trace 3f00528e08ffa55c ]--- kernel: device-mapper: thin: pool mode is PM_WRITE not PM_READ_ONLY like expected!? dm-thin.c:995 was the WARN_ON_ONCE(get_pool_mode(pool) != PM_READ_ONLY); at the top of handle_unserviceable_bio(). And as the additional debugging I had conveys: the pool mode was _not_ PM_READ_ONLY like expected, it was already PM_WRITE, yet pool->process_bio was still set to process_bio_read_only(). Also, while fixing this up, reduce logging of redundant pool mode transitions by checking new_mode is different from old_mode. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/md/dm-thin.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/md/dm-thin.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-thin.c @@ -1395,16 +1395,16 @@ static enum pool_mode get_pool_mode(stru return pool->pf.mode; } -static void set_pool_mode(struct pool *pool, enum pool_mode mode) +static void set_pool_mode(struct pool *pool, enum pool_mode new_mode) { int r; + enum pool_mode old_mode = pool->pf.mode; - pool->pf.mode = mode; - - switch (mode) { + switch (new_mode) { case PM_FAIL: - DMERR("%s: switching pool to failure mode", - dm_device_name(pool->pool_md)); + if (old_mode != new_mode) + DMERR("%s: switching pool to failure mode", + dm_device_name(pool->pool_md)); dm_pool_metadata_read_only(pool->pmd); pool->process_bio = process_bio_fail; pool->process_discard = process_bio_fail; @@ -1413,13 +1413,15 @@ static void set_pool_mode(struct pool *p break; case PM_READ_ONLY: - DMERR("%s: switching pool to read-only mode", - dm_device_name(pool->pool_md)); + if (old_mode != new_mode) + DMERR("%s: switching pool to read-only mode", + dm_device_name(pool->pool_md)); r = dm_pool_abort_metadata(pool->pmd); if (r) { DMERR("%s: aborting transaction failed", dm_device_name(pool->pool_md)); - set_pool_mode(pool, PM_FAIL); + new_mode = PM_FAIL; + set_pool_mode(pool, new_mode); } else { dm_pool_metadata_read_only(pool->pmd); pool->process_bio = process_bio_read_only; @@ -1430,6 +1432,9 @@ static void set_pool_mode(struct pool *p break; case PM_WRITE: + if (old_mode != new_mode) + DMINFO("%s: switching pool to write mode", + dm_device_name(pool->pool_md)); dm_pool_metadata_read_write(pool->pmd); pool->process_bio = process_bio; pool->process_discard = process_discard; @@ -1437,6 +1442,8 @@ static void set_pool_mode(struct pool *p pool->process_prepared_discard = process_prepared_discard; break; } + + pool->pf.mode = new_mode; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ @@ -1653,6 +1660,17 @@ static int bind_control_target(struct po enum pool_mode new_mode = pt->adjusted_pf.mode; /* + * Don't change the pool's mode until set_pool_mode() below. + * Otherwise the pool's process_* function pointers may + * not match the desired pool mode. + */ + pt->adjusted_pf.mode = old_mode; + + pool->ti = ti; + pool->pf = pt->adjusted_pf; + pool->low_water_blocks = pt->low_water_blocks; + + /* * If we were in PM_FAIL mode, rollback of metadata failed. We're * not going to recover without a thin_repair. So we never let the * pool move out of the old mode. On the other hand a PM_READ_ONLY @@ -1662,10 +1680,6 @@ static int bind_control_target(struct po if (old_mode == PM_FAIL) new_mode = old_mode; - pool->ti = ti; - pool->low_water_blocks = pt->low_water_blocks; - pool->pf = pt->adjusted_pf; - set_pool_mode(pool, new_mode); return 0; Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from snitzer@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-3.12/dm-thin-fix-discard-support-to-a-previously-shared-block.patch queue-3.12/dm-thin-fix-set_pool_mode-exposed-pool-operation-races.patch queue-3.12/dm-space-map-metadata-fix-extending-the-space-map.patch queue-3.12/dm-space-map-common-make-sure-new-space-is-used-during-extend.patch queue-3.12/dm-wait-until-embedded-kobject-is-released-before-destroying-a-device.patch queue-3.12/dm-thin-initialize-dm_thin_new_mapping-returned-by-get_next_mapping.patch queue-3.12/dm-space-map-metadata-fix-bug-in-resizing-of-thin-metadata.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html