On Wed, Nov 27, 2019 at 11:01:23AM +0300, Alexey Brodkin wrote: > 8-letter strings representing ARC perf events are stores in two > 32-bit registers as ASCII characters like that: "IJMP", "IALL", "IJMPTAK" etc. > > And the same order of bytes in the word is used regardless CPU endianness. > > Which means in case of big-endian CPU core we need to swap bytes to get > the same order as if it was on little-endian CPU. > > Otherwise we're seeing the following error message on boot: > ------------------------->8---------------------- > ARC perf : 8 counters (32 bits), 40 conditions, [overflow IRQ support] > sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/arc_pct/events/pmji' > CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.18 #3 > Stack Trace: > arc_unwind_core+0xd4/0xfc > dump_stack+0x64/0x80 > sysfs_warn_dup+0x46/0x58 > sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0xb2/0x168 > create_files+0x70/0x2a0 > ------------[ cut here ]------------ > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/events/core.c:12144 perf_event_sysfs_init+0x70/0xa0 > Failed to register pmu: arc_pct, reason -17 > Modules linked in: > CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.18 #3 > Stack Trace: > arc_unwind_core+0xd4/0xfc > dump_stack+0x64/0x80 > __warn+0x9c/0xd4 > warn_slowpath_fmt+0x22/0x2c > perf_event_sysfs_init+0x70/0xa0 > ---[ end trace a75fb9a9837bd1ec ]--- > ------------------------->8---------------------- > > What happens here we're trying to register more than one raw perf event > with the same name "PMJI". Why? Because ARC perf events are 4 to 8 letters > and encoded into two 32-bit words. In this particular case we deal with 2 > events: > * "IJMP____" which counts all jump & branch instructions > * "IJMPC___" which counts only conditional jumps & branches > > Those strings are split in two 32-bit words this way "IJMP" + "____" & > "IJMP" + "C___" correspondingly. Now if we read them swapped due to CPU core > being big-endian then we read "PMJI" + "____" & "PMJI" + "___C". > > And since we interpret read array of ASCII letters as a null-terminated string > on big-endian CPU we end up with 2 events of the same name "PMJI". > > Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > --- > > Greg, Sasha, this is the same patch as > commit 5effc09c4907 ("ARC: perf: Accommodate big-endian CPU") > but fine-tuned to be applicable to kernels 4.19 and older. Thanks, now queued up. greg k-h