This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled mm/page-writeback.c: do not count anon pages as dirtyable memory to the 3.12-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: mm-page-writeback.c-do-not-count-anon-pages-as-dirtyable-memory.patch and it can be found in the queue-3.12 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From a1c3bfb2f67ef766de03f1f56bdfff9c8595ab14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2014 14:05:41 -0800 Subject: mm/page-writeback.c: do not count anon pages as dirtyable memory From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> commit a1c3bfb2f67ef766de03f1f56bdfff9c8595ab14 upstream. The VM is currently heavily tuned to avoid swapping. Whether that is good or bad is a separate discussion, but as long as the VM won't swap to make room for dirty cache, we can not consider anonymous pages when calculating the amount of dirtyable memory, the baseline to which dirty_background_ratio and dirty_ratio are applied. A simple workload that occupies a significant size (40+%, depending on memory layout, storage speeds etc.) of memory with anon/tmpfs pages and uses the remainder for a streaming writer demonstrates this problem. In that case, the actual cache pages are a small fraction of what is considered dirtyable overall, which results in an relatively large portion of the cache pages to be dirtied. As kswapd starts rotating these, random tasks enter direct reclaim and stall on IO. Only consider free pages and file pages dirtyable. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/vmstat.h | 2 -- mm/internal.h | 1 - mm/page-writeback.c | 6 ++++-- mm/vmscan.c | 23 +---------------------- 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/vmstat.h +++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h @@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ static inline unsigned long zone_page_st return x; } -extern unsigned long global_reclaimable_pages(void); - #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * Determine the per node value of a stat item. This function --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn; */ extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page); extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page); -extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone); extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone); /* --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ static unsigned long zone_dirtyable_memo nr_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, zone->dirty_balance_reserve); - nr_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone); + nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); + nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); return nr_pages; } @@ -258,7 +259,8 @@ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_me x = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); x -= min(x, dirty_balance_reserve); - x += global_reclaimable_pages(); + x += global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); + x += global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE); if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable) x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x); --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static bool global_reclaim(struct scan_c } #endif -unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone) +static unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone) { int nr; @@ -3297,27 +3297,6 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, in wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); } -/* - * The reclaimable count would be mostly accurate. - * The less reclaimable pages may be - * - mlocked pages, which will be moved to unevictable list when encountered - * - mapped pages, which may require several travels to be reclaimed - * - dirty pages, which is not "instantly" reclaimable - */ -unsigned long global_reclaimable_pages(void) -{ - int nr; - - nr = global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + - global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); - - if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0) - nr += global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) + - global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON); - - return nr; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION /* * Try to free `nr_to_reclaim' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx are queue-3.12/mm-page-writeback.c-do-not-count-anon-pages-as-dirtyable-memory.patch queue-3.12/mm-memcg-iteration-skip-memcgs-not-yet-fully-initialized.patch queue-3.12/mm-page-writeback.c-fix-dirty_balance_reserve-subtraction-from-dirtyable-memory.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html