The patch titled Subject: panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic() has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is panic-ensure-preemption-is-disabled-during-panic.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/panic-ensure-preemption-is-disabled-during-panic.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/panic-ensure-preemption-is-disabled-during-panic.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic() Calling 'panic()' on a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y can leave the calling CPU in an infinite loop, but with interrupts and preemption enabled. From this state, userspace can continue to be scheduled, despite the system being "dead" as far as the kernel is concerned. This is easily reproducible on arm64 when booting with "nosmp" on the command line; a couple of shell scripts print out a periodic "Ping" message whilst another triggers a crash by writing to /proc/sysrq-trigger: | sysrq: Trigger a crash | Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.2.15 #1 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148 | show_stack+0x14/0x20 | dump_stack+0xa0/0xc4 | panic+0x140/0x32c | sysrq_handle_reboot+0x0/0x20 | __handle_sysrq+0x124/0x190 | write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x88 | proc_reg_write+0x60/0xa8 | __vfs_write+0x18/0x40 | vfs_write+0xa4/0x1b8 | ksys_write+0x64/0xf0 | __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x20 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168 | el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 | el0_svc+0x8/0xc | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x0002,24002004 | Memory Limit: none | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash ]--- | Ping 2! | Ping 1! | Ping 1! | Ping 2! The issue can also be triggered on x86 kernels if CONFIG_SMP=n, otherwise local interrupts are disabled in 'smp_send_stop()'. Disable preemption in 'panic()' before re-enabling interrupts. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002123538.22609-1-will@xxxxxxxxxx Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BX1W47JXPMR8.58IYW53H6M5N@dragonstone Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Xogium <contact@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Russell King <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/panic.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/kernel/panic.c~panic-ensure-preemption-is-disabled-during-panic +++ a/kernel/panic.c @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ void panic(const char *fmt, ...) * after setting panic_cpu) from invoking panic() again. */ local_irq_disable(); + preempt_disable_notrace(); /* * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from will@xxxxxxxxxx are panic-ensure-preemption-is-disabled-during-panic.patch