From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit f958d7b528b1b40c44cfda5eabe2d82760d868c3 upstream. We have a VM_BUG_ON() to check that the page reference count doesn't underflow (or get close to overflow) by checking the sign of the count. That's all fine, but we actually want to allow people to use a "get page ref unless it's already very high" helper function, and we want that one to use the sign of the page ref (without triggering this VM_BUG_ON). Change the VM_BUG_ON to only check for small underflows (or _very_ close to overflowing), and ignore overflows which have strayed into negative territory. Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/mm.h | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -965,6 +965,10 @@ static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(co } #endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */ +/* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */ +#define page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page) \ + ((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u) + static inline void get_page(struct page *page) { page = compound_head(page); @@ -972,7 +976,7 @@ static inline void get_page(struct page * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page * requires to already have an elevated page->_refcount. */ - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0, page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page), page); page_ref_inc(page); }