patch "tty: Fix hang at ldsem_down_read()" added to tty tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    tty: Fix hang at ldsem_down_read()

to my tty git tree which can be found at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty.git
in the tty-linus branch.

The patch will show up in the next release of the linux-next tree
(usually sometime within the next 24 hours during the week.)

The patch will hopefully also be merged in Linus's tree for the
next -rc kernel release.

If you have any questions about this process, please let me know.


>From cf872776fc84128bb779ce2b83a37c884c3203ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Hurley <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2013 21:11:58 -0500
Subject: tty: Fix hang at ldsem_down_read()

When a controlling tty is being hung up and the hang up is
waiting for a just-signalled tty reader or writer to exit, and a new tty
reader/writer tries to acquire an ldisc reference concurrently with the
ldisc reference release from the signalled reader/writer, the hangup
can hang. The new reader/writer is sleeping in ldsem_down_read() and the
hangup is sleeping in ldsem_down_write() [1].

The new reader/writer fails to wakeup the waiting hangup because the
wrong lock count value is checked (the old lock count rather than the new
lock count) to see if the lock is unowned.

Change helper function to return the new lock count if the cmpxchg was
successful; document this behavior.

[1] edited dmesg log from reporter

SysRq : Show Blocked State
  task                        PC stack   pid father
systemd         D ffff88040c4f0000     0     1      0 0x00000000
 ffff88040c49fbe0 0000000000000046 ffff88040c4a0000 ffff88040c49ffd8
 00000000001d3980 00000000001d3980 ffff88040c4a0000 ffff88040593d840
 ffff88040c49fb40 ffffffff810a4cc0 0000000000000006 0000000000000023
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810a4cc0>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9f/0xe4
 [<ffffffff810a4cc0>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9f/0xe4
 [<ffffffff810a4cc0>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9f/0xe4
 [<ffffffff810a4cc0>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9f/0xe4
 [<ffffffff817a6649>] schedule+0x24/0x5e
 [<ffffffff817a588b>] schedule_timeout+0x15b/0x1ec
 [<ffffffff810a4cc0>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9f/0xe4
 [<ffffffff817aa691>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x26
 [<ffffffff817aa10c>] down_read_failed+0xe3/0x1b9
 [<ffffffff817aa26d>] ldsem_down_read+0x8b/0xa5
 [<ffffffff8142b5ca>] ? tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x1b/0x44
 [<ffffffff8142b5ca>] tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x1b/0x44
 [<ffffffff81423f5b>] tty_write+0x7d/0x28a
 [<ffffffff814241f5>] redirected_tty_write+0x8d/0x98
 [<ffffffff81424168>] ? tty_write+0x28a/0x28a
 [<ffffffff8115d03f>] do_loop_readv_writev+0x56/0x79
 [<ffffffff8115e604>] do_readv_writev+0x1b0/0x1ff
 [<ffffffff8116ea0b>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x32a/0x489
 [<ffffffff81167d9d>] ? final_putname+0x1d/0x3a
 [<ffffffff8115e6c7>] vfs_writev+0x2e/0x49
 [<ffffffff8115e7d3>] SyS_writev+0x47/0xaa
 [<ffffffff817ab822>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
bash            D ffffffff81c104c0     0  5469   5302 0x00000082
 ffff8800cf817ac0 0000000000000046 ffff8804086b22a0 ffff8800cf817fd8
 00000000001d3980 00000000001d3980 ffff8804086b22a0 ffff8800cf817a48
 000000000000b9a0 ffff8800cf817a78 ffffffff81004675 ffff8800cf817a44
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81004675>] ? dump_trace+0x165/0x29c
 [<ffffffff810a4cc0>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9f/0xe4
 [<ffffffff8100edda>] ? save_stack_trace+0x26/0x41
 [<ffffffff817a6649>] schedule+0x24/0x5e
 [<ffffffff817a588b>] schedule_timeout+0x15b/0x1ec
 [<ffffffff810a4cc0>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x9f/0xe4
 [<ffffffff817a9f03>] ? down_write_failed+0xa3/0x1c9
 [<ffffffff817aa691>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x26
 [<ffffffff817a9f0b>] down_write_failed+0xab/0x1c9
 [<ffffffff817aa300>] ldsem_down_write+0x79/0xb1
 [<ffffffff817aada3>] ? tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout+0xa5/0xd9
 [<ffffffff817aada3>] tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout+0xa5/0xd9
 [<ffffffff8142bf33>] tty_ldisc_hangup+0xc4/0x218
 [<ffffffff81423ab3>] __tty_hangup+0x2e2/0x3ed
 [<ffffffff81424a76>] disassociate_ctty+0x63/0x226
 [<ffffffff81078aa7>] do_exit+0x79f/0xa11
 [<ffffffff81086bdb>] ? get_signal_to_deliver+0x206/0x62f
 [<ffffffff810b4bfb>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.8+0xf/0x16e
 [<ffffffff81079b05>] do_group_exit+0x47/0xb5
 [<ffffffff81086c16>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x241/0x62f
 [<ffffffff810020a7>] do_signal+0x43/0x59d
 [<ffffffff810f2af7>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x21a/0x2a8
 [<ffffffff810b4bfb>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.8+0xf/0x16e
 [<ffffffff81002655>] do_notify_resume+0x54/0x6c
 [<ffffffff817abaf8>] int_signal+0x12/0x17

Reported-by: Sami Farin <sami.farin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # 3.12.x
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c b/drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c
index 22fad8ad5ac2..d8a55e87877f 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_ldsem.c
@@ -86,11 +86,21 @@ static inline long ldsem_atomic_update(long delta, struct ld_semaphore *sem)
 	return atomic_long_add_return(delta, (atomic_long_t *)&sem->count);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ldsem_cmpxchg() updates @*old with the last-known sem->count value.
+ * Returns 1 if count was successfully changed; @*old will have @new value.
+ * Returns 0 if count was not changed; @*old will have most recent sem->count
+ */
 static inline int ldsem_cmpxchg(long *old, long new, struct ld_semaphore *sem)
 {
-	long tmp = *old;
-	*old = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&sem->count, *old, new);
-	return *old == tmp;
+	long tmp = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&sem->count, *old, new);
+	if (tmp == *old) {
+		*old = new;
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		*old = tmp;
+		return 0;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
-- 
1.8.5.1.163.gd7aced9


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