This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled staging: erofs: keep corrupted fs from crashing kernel in to my staging git tree which can be found at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging.git in the staging-testing branch. The patch will show up in the next release of the linux-next tree (usually sometime within the next 24 hours during the week.) The patch will be merged to the staging-next branch sometime soon, after it passes testing, and the merge window is open. If you have any questions about this process, please let me know. >From 419d6efc50e94bcf5d6b35cd8c71f79edadec564 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 1 Feb 2019 20:16:31 +0800 Subject: staging: erofs: keep corrupted fs from crashing kernel in erofs_namei() As Al pointed out, " ... and while we are at it, what happens to unsigned int nameoff = le16_to_cpu(de[mid].nameoff); unsigned int matched = min(startprfx, endprfx); struct qstr dname = QSTR_INIT(data + nameoff, unlikely(mid >= ndirents - 1) ? maxsize - nameoff : le16_to_cpu(de[mid + 1].nameoff) - nameoff); /* string comparison without already matched prefix */ int ret = dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched); if le16_to_cpu(de[...].nameoff) is not monotonically increasing? I.e. what's to prevent e.g. (unsigned)-1 ending up in dname.len? Corrupted fs image shouldn't oops the kernel.. " Revisit the related lookup flow to address the issue. Fixes: d72d1ce60174 ("staging: erofs: add namei functions") Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # 4.19+ Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/staging/erofs/namei.c | 183 ++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/staging/erofs/namei.c b/drivers/staging/erofs/namei.c index 27d5e5c90585..3f4fa52c10fa 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/erofs/namei.c +++ b/drivers/staging/erofs/namei.c @@ -15,74 +15,77 @@ #include <trace/events/erofs.h> -/* based on the value of qn->len is accurate */ -static inline int dirnamecmp(struct qstr *qn, - struct qstr *qd, unsigned int *matched) +struct erofs_qstr { + const unsigned char *name; + const unsigned char *end; +}; + +/* based on the end of qn is accurate and it must have the trailing '\0' */ +static inline int dirnamecmp(const struct erofs_qstr *qn, + const struct erofs_qstr *qd, + unsigned int *matched) { - unsigned int i = *matched, len = min(qn->len, qd->len); -loop: - if (unlikely(i >= len)) { - *matched = i; - if (qn->len < qd->len) { - /* - * actually (qn->len == qd->len) - * when qd->name[i] == '\0' - */ - return qd->name[i] == '\0' ? 0 : -1; + unsigned int i = *matched; + + /* + * on-disk error, let's only BUG_ON in the debugging mode. + * otherwise, it will return 1 to just skip the invalid name + * and go on (in consideration of the lookup performance). + */ + DBG_BUGON(qd->name > qd->end); + + /* qd could not have trailing '\0' */ + /* However it is absolutely safe if < qd->end */ + while (qd->name + i < qd->end && qd->name[i] != '\0') { + if (qn->name[i] != qd->name[i]) { + *matched = i; + return qn->name[i] > qd->name[i] ? 1 : -1; } - return (qn->len > qd->len); + ++i; } - - if (qn->name[i] != qd->name[i]) { - *matched = i; - return qn->name[i] > qd->name[i] ? 1 : -1; - } - - ++i; - goto loop; + *matched = i; + /* See comments in __d_alloc on the terminating NUL character */ + return qn->name[i] == '\0' ? 0 : 1; } -static struct erofs_dirent *find_target_dirent( - struct qstr *name, - u8 *data, int maxsize) +#define nameoff_from_disk(off, sz) (le16_to_cpu(off) & ((sz) - 1)) + +static struct erofs_dirent *find_target_dirent(struct erofs_qstr *name, + u8 *data, + unsigned int dirblksize, + const int ndirents) { - unsigned int ndirents, head, back; + int head, back; unsigned int startprfx, endprfx; struct erofs_dirent *const de = (struct erofs_dirent *)data; - /* make sure that maxsize is valid */ - BUG_ON(maxsize < sizeof(struct erofs_dirent)); - - ndirents = le16_to_cpu(de->nameoff) / sizeof(*de); - - /* corrupted dir (may be unnecessary...) */ - BUG_ON(!ndirents); - - head = 0; + /* since the 1st dirent has been evaluated previously */ + head = 1; back = ndirents - 1; startprfx = endprfx = 0; while (head <= back) { - unsigned int mid = head + (back - head) / 2; - unsigned int nameoff = le16_to_cpu(de[mid].nameoff); + const int mid = head + (back - head) / 2; + const int nameoff = nameoff_from_disk(de[mid].nameoff, + dirblksize); unsigned int matched = min(startprfx, endprfx); - - struct qstr dname = QSTR_INIT(data + nameoff, - unlikely(mid >= ndirents - 1) ? - maxsize - nameoff : - le16_to_cpu(de[mid + 1].nameoff) - nameoff); + struct erofs_qstr dname = { + .name = data + nameoff, + .end = unlikely(mid >= ndirents - 1) ? + data + dirblksize : + data + nameoff_from_disk(de[mid + 1].nameoff, + dirblksize) + }; /* string comparison without already matched prefix */ int ret = dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched); - if (unlikely(!ret)) + if (unlikely(!ret)) { return de + mid; - else if (ret > 0) { + } else if (ret > 0) { head = mid + 1; startprfx = matched; - } else if (unlikely(mid < 1)) /* fix "mid" overflow */ - break; - else { + } else { back = mid - 1; endprfx = matched; } @@ -91,12 +94,12 @@ static struct erofs_dirent *find_target_dirent( return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } -static struct page *find_target_block_classic( - struct inode *dir, - struct qstr *name, int *_diff) +static struct page *find_target_block_classic(struct inode *dir, + struct erofs_qstr *name, + int *_ndirents) { unsigned int startprfx, endprfx; - unsigned int head, back; + int head, back; struct address_space *const mapping = dir->i_mapping; struct page *candidate = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); @@ -105,41 +108,43 @@ static struct page *find_target_block_classic( back = inode_datablocks(dir) - 1; while (head <= back) { - unsigned int mid = head + (back - head) / 2; + const int mid = head + (back - head) / 2; struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, mid, NULL); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { -exact_out: - if (!IS_ERR(candidate)) /* valid candidate */ - put_page(candidate); - return page; - } else { - int diff; - unsigned int ndirents, matched; - struct qstr dname; + if (!IS_ERR(page)) { struct erofs_dirent *de = kmap_atomic(page); - unsigned int nameoff = le16_to_cpu(de->nameoff); - - ndirents = nameoff / sizeof(*de); + const int nameoff = nameoff_from_disk(de->nameoff, + EROFS_BLKSIZ); + const int ndirents = nameoff / sizeof(*de); + int diff; + unsigned int matched; + struct erofs_qstr dname; - /* corrupted dir (should have one entry at least) */ - BUG_ON(!ndirents || nameoff > PAGE_SIZE); + if (unlikely(!ndirents)) { + DBG_BUGON(1); + kunmap_atomic(de); + put_page(page); + page = ERR_PTR(-EIO); + goto out; + } matched = min(startprfx, endprfx); dname.name = (u8 *)de + nameoff; - dname.len = ndirents == 1 ? - /* since the rest of the last page is 0 */ - EROFS_BLKSIZ - nameoff - : le16_to_cpu(de[1].nameoff) - nameoff; + if (ndirents == 1) + dname.end = (u8 *)de + EROFS_BLKSIZ; + else + dname.end = (u8 *)de + + nameoff_from_disk(de[1].nameoff, + EROFS_BLKSIZ); /* string comparison without already matched prefix */ diff = dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched); kunmap_atomic(de); if (unlikely(!diff)) { - *_diff = 0; - goto exact_out; + *_ndirents = 0; + goto out; } else if (diff > 0) { head = mid + 1; startprfx = matched; @@ -147,45 +152,51 @@ static struct page *find_target_block_classic( if (!IS_ERR(candidate)) put_page(candidate); candidate = page; + *_ndirents = ndirents; } else { put_page(page); - if (unlikely(mid < 1)) /* fix "mid" overflow */ - break; - back = mid - 1; endprfx = matched; } + continue; } +out: /* free if the candidate is valid */ + if (!IS_ERR(candidate)) + put_page(candidate); + return page; } - *_diff = 1; return candidate; } int erofs_namei(struct inode *dir, - struct qstr *name, - erofs_nid_t *nid, unsigned int *d_type) + struct qstr *name, + erofs_nid_t *nid, unsigned int *d_type) { - int diff; + int ndirents; struct page *page; - u8 *data; + void *data; struct erofs_dirent *de; + struct erofs_qstr qn; if (unlikely(!dir->i_size)) return -ENOENT; - diff = 1; - page = find_target_block_classic(dir, name, &diff); + qn.name = name->name; + qn.end = name->name + name->len; + + ndirents = 0; + page = find_target_block_classic(dir, &qn, &ndirents); if (IS_ERR(page)) return PTR_ERR(page); data = kmap_atomic(page); /* the target page has been mapped */ - de = likely(diff) ? - /* since the rest of the last page is 0 */ - find_target_dirent(name, data, EROFS_BLKSIZ) : - (struct erofs_dirent *)data; + if (ndirents) + de = find_target_dirent(&qn, data, EROFS_BLKSIZ, ndirents); + else + de = (struct erofs_dirent *)data; if (!IS_ERR(de)) { *nid = le64_to_cpu(de->nid); -- 2.20.1