Hello, Paul Burton wrote: > Mapping the delay slot emulation page as both writeable & executable > presents a security risk, in that if an exploit can write to & jump into > the page then it can be used as an easy way to execute arbitrary code. > > Prevent this by mapping the page read-only for userland, and using > access_process_vm() with the FOLL_FORCE flag to write to it from > mips_dsemul(). > > This will likely be less efficient due to copy_to_user_page() performing > cache maintenance on a whole page, rather than a single line as in the > previous use of flush_cache_sigtramp(). However this delay slot > emulation code ought not to be running in any performance critical paths > anyway so this isn't really a problem, and we can probably do better in > copy_to_user_page() anyway in future. > > A major advantage of this approach is that the fix is small & simple to > backport to stable kernels. > > Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@xxxxxxxx> > Fixes: 432c6bacbd0c ("MIPS: Use per-mm page to execute branch delay slot instructions") > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v4.8+ Applied to mips-fixes. Thanks, Paul [ This message was auto-generated; if you believe anything is incorrect then please email paul.burton@xxxxxxxx to report it. ]