Re: [PATCH v2] kvm: arm/arm64: Fix emulated physical timer IRQ injection

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On Tue, Jul 17, 2018 at 10:51:37AM +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:
> When KVM emulates a physical timer, we keep track of the interrupt
> condition and try to inject an IRQ to the guest when needed.
> This works if the timer expires when either the guest is running or KVM
> does work on behalf of it (like handling a trap).
> However when the guest's VCPU is not scheduled (for instance because
> the guest issued a WFI instruction before), we miss injecting the interrupt
> when the VCPU's state gets restored back in kvm_timer_vcpu_load().
> 
> Fix this by moving the interrupt injection check into the
> phys_timer_emulate() function, so that all possible paths of execution
> are covered.
> 
> Cc: Stable <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # 4.15+
> Fixes: bbdd52cfcba29 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid phys timer emulation in vcpu entry/exit")
> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changelog v1...v2:
> - clear IRQ line *before* starting the soft timer
> 
>  virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c | 21 +++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
> index bd3d57f40f1b..03a4ea776b85 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
> @@ -294,16 +294,25 @@ static void phys_timer_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

Please update the comment on this function as well.

>  	struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
>  	struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
>  
> +	/* If the timer cannot fire at all, then we don't need a soft timer. */
> +	if (!kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ptimer)) {
> +		soft_timer_cancel(&timer->phys_timer, NULL);
> +		kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, false, ptimer);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
>  	/*
> -	 * If the timer can fire now we have just raised the IRQ line and we
> -	 * don't need to have a soft timer scheduled for the future.  If the
> -	 * timer cannot fire at all, then we also don't need a soft timer.
> +	 * If the timer can fire now, we don't need to have a soft timer
> +	 * scheduled for the future, as we also raise the IRQ line.
>  	 */
> -	if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) || !kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ptimer)) {
> +	if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer)) {
>  		soft_timer_cancel(&timer->phys_timer, NULL);
> +		kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, true, ptimer);
> +
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> +	kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, false, ptimer);
>  	soft_timer_start(&timer->phys_timer, kvm_timer_compute_delta(ptimer));

I find this overly complex.

How about:

diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
index bd3d57f..b5dcfca 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static void kvm_timer_update_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool new_level,
 	}
 }
 
-/* Schedule the background timer for the emulated timer. */
+/* Emulate the physical timer in software and update IRQ signal if needed */
 static void phys_timer_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
@@ -299,12 +299,13 @@ static void phys_timer_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * don't need to have a soft timer scheduled for the future.  If the
 	 * timer cannot fire at all, then we also don't need a soft timer.
 	 */
-	if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) || !kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ptimer)) {
+	if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) || !kvm_timer_irq_can_fire(ptimer))
 		soft_timer_cancel(&timer->phys_timer, NULL);
-		return;
-	}
+	else
+		soft_timer_start(&timer->phys_timer, kvm_timer_compute_delta(ptimer));
 
-	soft_timer_start(&timer->phys_timer, kvm_timer_compute_delta(ptimer));
+	if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) != ptimer->irq.level)
+		kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, !ptimer->irq.level, ptimer);
 }
 
 /*
 

>  }
>  
> @@ -316,7 +325,6 @@ static void kvm_timer_update_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu;
>  	struct arch_timer_context *vtimer = vcpu_vtimer(vcpu);
> -	struct arch_timer_context *ptimer = vcpu_ptimer(vcpu);
>  	bool level;
>  
>  	if (unlikely(!timer->enabled))
> @@ -332,9 +340,6 @@ static void kvm_timer_update_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	level = kvm_timer_should_fire(vtimer);
>  	kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, level, vtimer);
>  
> -	if (kvm_timer_should_fire(ptimer) != ptimer->irq.level)
> -		kvm_timer_update_irq(vcpu, !ptimer->irq.level, ptimer);
> -
>  	phys_timer_emulate(vcpu);
>  }
>  
Please also remove the comment in kvm_timer_vcpu_load() which indicates
that the call to the function will only ever schedule a background
timer.

Thanks,
-Christoffer



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