On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 06:21:31PM +0200, Martin Schwidefsky wrote: > [ Upstream commit 23a4d7fd34856da8218c4cfc23dba7a6ec0a423a ] > > The return from the ftrace_stub, _mcount, ftrace_caller and > return_to_handler functions is done with "br %r14" and "br %r1". > These are indirect branches as well and need to use execute > trampolines for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y. > > The ftrace_caller function is a special case as it returns to the > start of a function and may only use %r0 and %r1. For a pre z10 > machine the standard execute trampoline uses a LARL + EX to do > this, but this requires *two* registers in the range %r1..%r15. > To get around this the 'br %r1' located in the lowcore is used, > then the EX instruction does not need an address register. > But the lowcore trick may only be used for pre z14 machines, > with noexec=on the mapping for the first page may not contain > instructions. The solution for that is an ALTERNATIVE in the > expoline THUNK generated by 'GEN_BR_THUNK %r1' to switch to > EXRL, this relies on the fact that a machine that supports > noexec=on has EXRL as well. > > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 4.16 > Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") > Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-insn.h | 11 +++++++++++ > arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 + > arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S | 14 +++++++++----- > 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) This patch breaks the build for 'allmodconfig' for s390, but defconfig works fine :( The error is: LD init/built-in.o arch/s390/built-in.o: In function `__s390x_indirect_jump_r1use_r1': (.text.__s390x_indirect_jump_r1use_r1[__s390x_indirect_jump_r1use_r1]+0x2): undefined reference to `_LC_BR_R1' make: *** [Makefile:956: vmlinux] Error 1 So I'm going to drop this patch, and the rest in the series, from the 4.4.y tree. Can you please fix this up and resend the needed patches after I do the next 4.4.y kernel release? thanks, greg k-h