4.9-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx> [ Upstream commit 23a4d7fd34856da8218c4cfc23dba7a6ec0a423a ] The return from the ftrace_stub, _mcount, ftrace_caller and return_to_handler functions is done with "br %r14" and "br %r1". These are indirect branches as well and need to use execute trampolines for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y. The ftrace_caller function is a special case as it returns to the start of a function and may only use %r0 and %r1. For a pre z10 machine the standard execute trampoline uses a LARL + EX to do this, but this requires *two* registers in the range %r1..%r15. To get around this the 'br %r1' located in the lowcore is used, then the EX instruction does not need an address register. But the lowcore trick may only be used for pre z14 machines, with noexec=on the mapping for the first page may not contain instructions. The solution for that is an ALTERNATIVE in the expoline THUNK generated by 'GEN_BR_THUNK %r1' to switch to EXRL, this relies on the fact that a machine that supports noexec=on has EXRL as well. Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 4.16 Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-insn.h | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S | 14 +++++++++----- 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-insn.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/nospec-insn.h @@ -2,10 +2,15 @@ #ifndef _ASM_S390_NOSPEC_ASM_H #define _ASM_S390_NOSPEC_ASM_H +#include <asm/alternative-asm.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> + #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE +_LC_BR_R1 = __LC_BR_R1 + /* * The expoline macros are used to create thunks in the same format * as gcc generates them. The 'comdat' section flag makes sure that @@ -76,13 +81,21 @@ .endm .macro __THUNK_EX_BR reg,ruse + # Be very careful when adding instructions to this macro! + # The ALTERNATIVE replacement code has a .+10 which targets + # the "br \reg" after the code has been patched. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES exrl 0,555f j . #else + .ifc \reg,%r1 + ALTERNATIVE "ex %r0,_LC_BR_R1", ".insn ril,0xc60000000000,0,.+10", 35 + j . + .else larl \ruse,555f ex 0,0(\ruse) j . + .endif #endif 555: br \reg .endm --- a/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ int main(void) OFFSET(__LC_MACHINE_FLAGS, lowcore, machine_flags); OFFSET(__LC_GMAP, lowcore, gmap); OFFSET(__LC_PASTE, lowcore, paste); + OFFSET(__LC_BR_R1, lowcore, br_r1_trampoline); /* software defined ABI-relevant lowcore locations 0xe00 - 0xe20 */ OFFSET(__LC_DUMP_REIPL, lowcore, ipib); /* hardware defined lowcore locations 0x1000 - 0x18ff */ --- a/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S @@ -8,13 +8,17 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/ftrace.h> +#include <asm/nospec-insn.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/export.h> + GEN_BR_THUNK %r1 + GEN_BR_THUNK %r14 + .section .kprobes.text, "ax" ENTRY(ftrace_stub) - br %r14 + BR_EX %r14 #define STACK_FRAME_SIZE (STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + __PT_SIZE) #define STACK_PTREGS (STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD) @@ -22,7 +26,7 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_stub) #define STACK_PTREGS_PSW (STACK_PTREGS + __PT_PSW) ENTRY(_mcount) - br %r14 + BR_EX %r14 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount) @@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_caller) #endif lgr %r3,%r14 la %r5,STACK_PTREGS(%r15) - basr %r14,%r1 + BASR_EX %r14,%r1 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER # The j instruction gets runtime patched to a nop instruction. # See ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller. @@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ ftrace_graph_caller_end: #endif lg %r1,(STACK_PTREGS_PSW+8)(%r15) lmg %r2,%r15,(STACK_PTREGS_GPRS+2*8)(%r15) - br %r1 + BR_EX %r1 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER @@ -80,6 +84,6 @@ ENTRY(return_to_handler) aghi %r15,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD lgr %r14,%r2 lmg %r2,%r5,32(%r15) - br %r14 + BR_EX %r14 #endif