From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: ipc/shm: fix use-after-free of shm file via remap_file_pages()
syzbot reported a use-after-free of shm_file_data(file)->file->f_op in
shm_get_unmapped_area(), called via sys_remap_file_pages(). Unfortunately
it couldn't generate a reproducer, but I found a bug which I think caused
it. When remap_file_pages() is passed a full System V shared memory
segment, the memory is first unmapped, then a new map is created using the
->vm_file. Between these steps, the shm ID can be removed and reused for
a new shm segment. But, shm_mmap() only checks whether the ID is
currently valid before calling the underlying file's ->mmap(); it doesn't
check whether it was reused. Thus it can use the wrong underlying file,
one that was already freed.
Fix this by making the "outer" shm file (the one that gets put in
->vm_file) hold a reference to the real shm file, and by making
__shm_open() require that the file associated with the shm ID matches the
one associated with the "outer" file. Taking the reference to the real
shm file is needed to fully solve the problem, since otherwise sfd->file
could point to a freed file, which then could be reallocated for the
reused shm ID, causing the wrong shm segment to be mapped (and without the
required permission checks).
Commit 1ac0b6dec656 ("ipc/shm: handle removed segments gracefully in
shm_mmap()") almost fixed this bug, but it didn't go far enough because it
didn't consider the case where the shm ID is reused.
The following program usually reproduces this bug:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
int is_parent = (fork() != 0);
srand(getpid());
for (;;) {
int id = shmget(0xF00F, 4096, IPC_CREAT|0700);
if (is_parent) {
void *addr = shmat(id, NULL, 0);
usleep(rand() % 50);
while (!syscall(__NR_remap_file_pages, addr, 4096, 0, 0, 0));
} else {
usleep(rand() % 50);
shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
}
}
}
It causes the following NULL pointer dereference due to a 'struct file'
being used while it's being freed. (I couldn't actually get a KASAN
use-after-free splat like in the syzbot report. But I think it's possible
with this bug; it would just take a more extraordinary race...)
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 9 PID: 258 Comm: syz_ipc Not tainted 4.16.0-05140-gf8cf2f16a7c95 #189
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:d_inode include/linux/dcache.h:519 [inline]
RIP: 0010:touch_atime+0x25/0xd0 fs/inode.c:1724
[...]
Call Trace:
file_accessed include/linux/fs.h:2063 [inline]
shmem_mmap+0x25/0x40 mm/shmem.c:2149
call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1789 [inline]
shm_mmap+0x34/0x80 ipc/shm.c:465
call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1789 [inline]
mmap_region+0x309/0x5b0 mm/mmap.c:1712
do_mmap+0x294/0x4a0 mm/mmap.c:1483
do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2235 [inline]
SYSC_remap_file_pages mm/mmap.c:2853 [inline]
SyS_remap_file_pages+0x232/0x310 mm/mmap.c:2769
do_syscall_64+0x64/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
[ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410192850.235835-1-ebiggers3@xxxxxxxxx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180409043039.28915-1-ebiggers3@xxxxxxxxx
Reported-by: syzbot+d11f321e7f1923157eac80aa990b446596f46439@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: c8d78c1823f4 ("mm: replace remap_file_pages() syscall with emulation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
ipc/shm.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff -puN ipc/shm.c~ipc-shm-fix-use-after-free-of-shm-file-via-remap_file_pages ipc/shm.c
--- a/ipc/shm.c~ipc-shm-fix-use-after-free-of-shm-file-via-remap_file_pages
+++ a/ipc/shm.c
@@ -225,6 +225,12 @@ static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_str
if (IS_ERR(shp))
return PTR_ERR(shp);
+ if (shp->shm_file != sfd->file) {
+ /* ID was reused */
+ shm_unlock(shp);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
shp->shm_nattch++;
@@ -455,8 +461,9 @@ static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, s
int ret;
/*
- * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
- * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
+ * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent an
+ * IPC ID that was removed, and possibly even reused by another shm
+ * segment already. Propagate this case as an error to caller.
*/
ret = __shm_open(vma);
if (ret)
@@ -480,6 +487,7 @@ static int shm_release(struct inode *ino
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
+ fput(sfd->file);
shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
kfree(sfd);
return 0;
@@ -1445,7 +1453,16 @@ long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *sh
file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
- sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
+ /*
+ * We need to take a reference to the real shm file to prevent the
+ * pointer from becoming stale in cases where the lifetime of the outer
+ * file extends beyond that of the shm segment. It's not usually
+ * possible, but it can happen during remap_file_pages() emulation as
+ * that unmaps the memory, then does ->mmap() via file reference only.
+ * We'll deny the ->mmap() if the shm segment was since removed, but to
+ * detect shm ID reuse we need to compare the file pointers.
+ */
+ sfd->file = get_file(shp->shm_file);
sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
_