This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled watchdog: Fix potential kref imbalance when opening watchdog to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: watchdog-fix-potential-kref-imbalance-when-opening-watchdog.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From foo@baz Thu Mar 22 14:03:39 CET 2018 From: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2017 09:17:01 -0700 Subject: watchdog: Fix potential kref imbalance when opening watchdog From: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> [ Upstream commit 4bcd615fad6adddc68b058d498b30a9e0e0db77a ] If a watchdog driver's open function sets WDOG_HW_RUNNING with the expectation that the watchdog can not be stopped, but then stops the watchdog anyway in its stop function, kref_get() wil not be called in watchdog_open(). If the watchdog then stops on close, WDOG_HW_RUNNING will be cleared and kref_put() will be called, causing a kref imbalance. As result the character device data structure will be released, which in turn will cause the system to crash on the next call to watchdog_open(). Fixes: ee142889e32f5 ("watchdog: Introduce WDOG_HW_RUNNING flag") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c +++ b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c @@ -769,6 +769,7 @@ static int watchdog_open(struct inode *i { struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data; struct watchdog_device *wdd; + bool hw_running; int err; /* Get the corresponding watchdog device */ @@ -788,7 +789,8 @@ static int watchdog_open(struct inode *i * If the /dev/watchdog device is open, we don't want the module * to be unloaded. */ - if (!watchdog_hw_running(wdd) && !try_module_get(wdd->ops->owner)) { + hw_running = watchdog_hw_running(wdd); + if (!hw_running && !try_module_get(wdd->ops->owner)) { err = -EBUSY; goto out_clear; } @@ -799,7 +801,7 @@ static int watchdog_open(struct inode *i file->private_data = wd_data; - if (!watchdog_hw_running(wdd)) + if (!hw_running) kref_get(&wd_data->kref); /* dev/watchdog is a virtual (and thus non-seekable) filesystem */ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-4.15/watchdog-fix-potential-kref-imbalance-when-opening-watchdog.patch queue-4.15/watchdog-fix-kref-imbalance-seen-if-handle_boot_enabled-0.patch