This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled btrfs: remove spurious WARN_ON(ref->count < 0) in find_parent_nodes to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: btrfs-remove-spurious-warn_on-ref-count-0-in-find_parent_nodes.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From c8195a7b1ad5648857ce20ba24f384faed8512bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2018 22:22:09 -0500 Subject: btrfs: remove spurious WARN_ON(ref->count < 0) in find_parent_nodes From: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> commit c8195a7b1ad5648857ce20ba24f384faed8512bc upstream. Until v4.14, this warning was very infrequent: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18172 at fs/btrfs/backref.c:1391 find_parent_nodes+0xc41/0x14e0 Modules linked in: [...] CPU: 3 PID: 18172 Comm: bees Tainted: G D W L 4.11.9-zb64+ #1 Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/M5A78L-M/USB3, BIOS 2101 12/02/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc2 __warn+0xd1/0xf0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 find_parent_nodes+0xc41/0x14e0 __btrfs_find_all_roots+0xad/0x120 ? extent_same_check_offsets+0x70/0x70 iterate_extent_inodes+0x168/0x300 iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x87/0xb0 ? iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x87/0xb0 ? extent_same_check_offsets+0x70/0x70 btrfs_ioctl+0x8ac/0x2820 ? lock_acquire+0xc2/0x200 do_vfs_ioctl+0x91/0x700 ? __fget+0x112/0x200 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6 ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x140 Starting with v4.14 (specifically 86d5f9944252 ("btrfs: convert prelimary reference tracking to use rbtrees")) the WARN_ON occurs three orders of magnitude more frequently--almost once per second while running workloads like bees. Replace the WARN_ON() with a comment rationale for its removal. The rationale is paraphrased from an explanation by Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@xxxxxxx> on the linux-btrfs mailing list. Fixes: 8da6d5815c59 ("Btrfs: added btrfs_find_all_roots()") Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/btrfs/backref.c | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/fs/btrfs/backref.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.c @@ -1263,7 +1263,16 @@ again: while (node) { ref = rb_entry(node, struct prelim_ref, rbnode); node = rb_next(&ref->rbnode); - WARN_ON(ref->count < 0); + /* + * ref->count < 0 can happen here if there are delayed + * refs with a node->action of BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF. + * prelim_ref_insert() relies on this when merging + * identical refs to keep the overall count correct. + * prelim_ref_insert() will merge only those refs + * which compare identically. Any refs having + * e.g. different offsets would not be merged, + * and would retain their original ref->count < 0. + */ if (roots && ref->count && ref->root_id && ref->parent == 0) { if (sc && sc->root_objectid && ref->root_id != sc->root_objectid) { Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from ce3g8jdj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-4.15/btrfs-remove-spurious-warn_on-ref-count-0-in-find_parent_nodes.patch