This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled ALSA: seq: Fix possible UAF in snd_seq_check_queue() to the 3.18-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: alsa-seq-fix-possible-uaf-in-snd_seq_check_queue.patch and it can be found in the queue-3.18 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From d0f833065221cbfcbadf19fd4102bcfa9330006a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2018 21:58:28 +0100 Subject: ALSA: seq: Fix possible UAF in snd_seq_check_queue() From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> commit d0f833065221cbfcbadf19fd4102bcfa9330006a upstream. Although we've covered the races between concurrent write() and ioctl() in the previous patch series, there is still a possible UAF in the following scenario: A: user client closed B: timer irq -> snd_seq_release() -> snd_seq_timer_interrupt() -> snd_seq_free_client() -> snd_seq_check_queue() -> cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek() -> snd_seq_prioq_leave() .... removing all cells -> snd_seq_pool_done() .... vfree() -> snd_seq_compare_tick_time(cell) ... Oops So the problem is that a cell is peeked and accessed without any protection until it's retrieved from the queue again via snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(). This patch tries to address it, also cleans up the code by a slight refactoring. snd_seq_prioq_cell_out() now receives an extra pointer argument. When it's non-NULL, the function checks the event timestamp with the given pointer. The caller needs to pass the right reference either to snd_seq_tick or snd_seq_realtime depending on the event timestamp type. A good news is that the above change allows us to remove the snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(), too, thus the patch actually reduces the code size. Reviewed-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@xxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h | 6 ++---- sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c | 28 +++++++++------------------- 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq if (f->cells > 0) { /* drain prioQ */ while (f->cells > 0) - snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(f)); + snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(f, NULL)); } kfree(f); @@ -214,8 +214,18 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq return 0; } +/* return 1 if the current time >= event timestamp */ +static int event_is_ready(struct snd_seq_event *ev, void *current_time) +{ + if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK) + return snd_seq_compare_tick_time(current_time, &ev->time.tick); + else + return snd_seq_compare_real_time(current_time, &ev->time.time); +} + /* dequeue cell from prioq */ -struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f) +struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, + void *current_time) { struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell; unsigned long flags; @@ -227,6 +237,8 @@ struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags); cell = f->head; + if (cell && current_time && !event_is_ready(&cell->event, current_time)) + cell = NULL; if (cell) { f->head = cell->next; @@ -252,18 +264,6 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_p return f->cells; } - -/* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */ -struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq * f) -{ - if (f == NULL) { - pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n"); - return NULL; - } - return f->head; -} - - static inline int prioq_match(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int client, int timestamp) { --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h @@ -44,14 +44,12 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell); /* dequeue cell from prioq */ -struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f); +struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, + void *current_time); /* return number of events available in prioq */ int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq *f); -/* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */ -struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq *f); - /* client left queue */ void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, int client, int timestamp); --- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c +++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c @@ -271,30 +271,20 @@ void snd_seq_check_queue(struct snd_seq_ __again: /* Process tick queue... */ - while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->tickq)) != NULL) { - if (snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&q->timer->tick.cur_tick, - &cell->event.time.tick)) { - cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq); - if (cell) - snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop); - } else { - /* event remains in the queue */ + for (;;) { + cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq, + &q->timer->tick.cur_tick); + if (!cell) break; - } + snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop); } - /* Process time queue... */ - while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->timeq)) != NULL) { - if (snd_seq_compare_real_time(&q->timer->cur_time, - &cell->event.time.time)) { - cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq); - if (cell) - snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop); - } else { - /* event remains in the queue */ + for (;;) { + cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq, &q->timer->cur_time); + if (!cell) break; - } + snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop); } /* free lock */ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tiwai@xxxxxxx are queue-3.18/alsa-pcm-fix-uaf-in-snd_pcm_oss_get_formats.patch queue-3.18/alsa-seq-fix-possible-uaf-in-snd_seq_check_queue.patch queue-3.18/alsa-seq-clear-client-entry-before-deleting-else-at-closing.patch