[added to the 4.1 stable tree] mm/page-writeback: fix dirty_ratelimit calculation

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From: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

This patch has been added to the 4.1 stable tree. If you have any
objections, please let us know.

===============

[ Upstream commit d59b1087a98e402ed9a7cc577f4da435f9a555f5 ]

Calculation of dirty_ratelimit sometimes is not correct.  E.g.  initial
values of dirty_ratelimit == INIT_BW and step == 0, lead to the
following result:

   UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ../mm/page-writeback.c:1286:7
   shift exponent 25600 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'

The fix is straightforward - make step 0 if the shift exponent is too
big.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/page-writeback.c | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index eb59f7eea508..308757ae508d 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -967,6 +967,7 @@ static void bdi_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
 	unsigned long pos_ratio;
 	unsigned long step;
 	unsigned long x;
+	unsigned long shift;
 
 	/*
 	 * The dirty rate will match the writeout rate in long term, except
@@ -1094,11 +1095,11 @@ static void bdi_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
 	 * rate itself is constantly fluctuating. So decrease the track speed
 	 * when it gets close to the target. Helps eliminate pointless tremors.
 	 */
-	step >>= dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1);
-	/*
-	 * Limit the tracking speed to avoid overshooting.
-	 */
-	step = (step + 7) / 8;
+	shift = dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1);
+	if (shift < BITS_PER_LONG)
+		step = DIV_ROUND_UP(step >> shift, 8);
+	else
+		step = 0;
 
 	if (dirty_ratelimit < balanced_dirty_ratelimit)
 		dirty_ratelimit += step;
-- 
2.14.1




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