This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: ext4-fix-a-race-in-the-ext4-shutdown-path.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From abbc3f9395c76d554a9ed27d4b1ebfb5d9b0e4ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshads@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 00:13:13 -0500 Subject: ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path From: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshads@xxxxxxxxxx> commit abbc3f9395c76d554a9ed27d4b1ebfb5d9b0e4ca upstream. This patch fixes a race between the shutdown path and bio completion handling. In the ext4 direct io path with async io, after submitting a bio to the block layer, if journal starting fails, ext4_direct_IO_write() would bail out pretending that the IO failed. The caller would have had no way of knowing whether or not the IO was successfully submitted. So instead, we return -EIOCBQUEUED in this case. Now, the caller knows that the IO was submitted. The bio completion handler takes care of the error. Tested: Ran the shutdown xfstest test 461 in loop for over 2 hours across 4 machines resulting in over 400 runs. Verified that the race didn't occur. Usually the race was seen in about 20-30 iterations. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshads@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3526,10 +3526,18 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO_write(stru /* Credits for sb + inode write */ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { - /* This is really bad luck. We've written the data - * but cannot extend i_size. Bail out and pretend - * the write failed... */ - ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + /* + * We wrote the data but cannot extend + * i_size. Bail out. In async io case, we do + * not return error here because we have + * already submmitted the corresponding + * bio. Returning error here makes the caller + * think that this IO is done and failed + * resulting in race with bio's completion + * handler. + */ + if (!ret) + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); if (inode->i_nlink) ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from harshads@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-4.9/ext4-fix-a-race-in-the-ext4-shutdown-path.patch