This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
[Variant 3/Meltdown] arm64: entry: Add fake CPU feature for unmapping the kernel at EL0
to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
arm64-entry-add-fake-cpu-feature-for-unmapping-the-kernel-at-el0.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
>From foo@baz Wed Feb 14 14:44:54 CET 2018
From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 14:38:19 +0000
Subject: [Variant 3/Meltdown] arm64: entry: Add fake CPU feature for unmapping the kernel at EL0
From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
Commit ea1e3de85e94 upstream.
Allow explicit disabling of the entry trampoline on the kernel command
line (kpti=off) by adding a fake CPU feature (ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)
that can be used to toggle the alternative sequences in our entry code and
avoid use of the trampoline altogether if desired. This also allows us to
make use of a static key in arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0().
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h | 3 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h | 3 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 9 ++++----
4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_858921 19
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115 20
#define ARM64_HAS_DCPOP 21
+#define ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 23
-#define ARM64_NCAPS 22
+#define ARM64_NCAPS 24
#endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ typedef struct {
static inline bool arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0(void)
{
- return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0);
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0) &&
+ cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0);
}
extern void paging_init(void);
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -796,6 +796,40 @@ static bool has_no_fpsimd(const struct a
ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT) < 0;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
+
+static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+ int __unused)
+{
+ /* Forced on command line? */
+ if (__kpti_forced) {
+ pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation forced %s by command line option\n",
+ __kpti_forced > 0 ? "ON" : "OFF");
+ return __kpti_forced > 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Useful for KASLR robustness */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int __init parse_kpti(char *str)
+{
+ bool enabled;
+ int ret = strtobool(str, &enabled);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ __kpti_forced = enabled ? 1 : -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+__setup("kpti=", parse_kpti);
+#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
+
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
{
.desc = "GIC system register CPU interface",
@@ -882,6 +916,13 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabiliti
.def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
.matches = hyp_offset_low,
},
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+ {
+ .capability = ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0,
+ .def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
+ .matches = unmap_kernel_at_el0,
+ },
+#endif
{
/* FP/SIMD is not implemented */
.capability = ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD,
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
.macro kernel_ventry, el, label, regsize = 64
.align 7
#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+alternative_if ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
.if \el == 0
.if \regsize == 64
mrs x30, tpidrro_el0
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@
mov x30, xzr
.endif
.endif
+alternative_else_nop_endif
#endif
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
@@ -321,10 +323,9 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR]
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE // restore sp
-#ifndef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
- eret
-#else
.if \el == 0
+alternative_insn eret, nop, ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
bne 4f
msr far_el1, x30
tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_native
@@ -332,10 +333,10 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
4:
tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_compat
br x30
+#endif
.else
eret
.endif
-#endif
.endm
.macro irq_stack_entry
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from will.deacon@xxxxxxx are
queue-4.14/arm64-make-user_ds-an-inclusive-limit.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-remove-pre_ttbr0_update_workaround-for-falkor-erratum-e1003.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-uaccess-don-t-bother-eliding-access_ok-checks-in-__-get-put-_user.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-cpufeature-pass-capability-structure-to-enable-callback.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-uaccess-mask-__user-pointers-for-__arch_-clear-copy_-_user.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-add-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0-helper.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-reword-comment-about-post_ttbr_update_workaround.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kaslr-put-kernel-vectors-address-in-separate-data-page.patch
queue-4.14/arm-arm64-smccc-make-function-identifiers-an-unsigned-quantity.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-move-bp-hardening-to-check_and_switch_context.patch
queue-4.14/arm-arm64-kvm-advertise-smccc-v1.1.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-move-post_ttbr_update_workaround-to-c-code.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-turn-on-kpti-only-on-cpus-that-need-it.patch
queue-4.14/firmware-psci-expose-psci-conduit.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-force-kpti-to-be-disabled-on-cavium-thunderx.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-apply-bp-hardening-for-high-priority-synchronous-exceptions.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kpti-fix-the-interaction-between-asid-switching-and-software-pan.patch
queue-4.14/firmware-psci-expose-smccc-version-through-psci_ops.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-permit-transitioning-from-global-to-non-global-without-bbm.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-allocate-asids-in-pairs.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-tls-avoid-unconditional-zeroing-of-tpidrro_el0-for-native-tasks.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-use-ret-instruction-for-exiting-the-trampoline.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-futex-mask-__user-pointers-prior-to-dereference.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-explicitly-pass-exception-level-to-kernel_ventry-macro.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-affected-cortex-a-cpus.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kpti-make-use-of-ng-dependent-on-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0.patch
queue-4.14/arm-arm64-kvm-add-psci_version-helper.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kill-psci_get_version-as-a-variant-2-workaround.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-ensure-branch-through-syscall-table-is-bounded-under-speculation.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-use-non-global-mappings-for-kernel-space.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-apply-bp-hardening-for-suspicious-interrupts-from-el0.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-capabilities-handle-duplicate-entries-for-a-capability.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-hook-up-entry-trampoline-to-exception-vectors.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-branch-predictor-hardening-for-cavium-thunderx2.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-uaccess-prevent-speculative-use-of-the-current-addr_limit.patch
queue-4.14/.arm64-add-software-workaround-for-falkor-erratum-1041.patch.swp
queue-4.14/arm64-use-pointer-masking-to-limit-uaccess-speculation.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-add-arm_smccc_arch_workaround_1-bp-hardening-support.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-erratum-work-around-falkor-erratum-e1003-in-trampoline-code.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-fix-and-re-enable-arm64_sw_ttbr0_pan.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-invalidate-both-kernel-and-user-asids-when-performing-tlbi.patch
queue-4.14/drivers-firmware-expose-psci_get_version-through-psci_ops-structure.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-rename-post_ttbr0_update_workaround.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-map-entry-trampoline-into-trampoline-and-kernel-page-tables.patch
queue-4.14/arm-arm64-kvm-turn-kvm_psci_version-into-a-static-inline.patch
queue-4.14/arm-arm64-kvm-implement-psci-1.0-support.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-move-task_-definitions-to-asm-processor.h.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kconfig-reword-unmap_kernel_at_el0-kconfig-entry.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-move-asid-from-ttbr0-to-ttbr1.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-introduce-ttbr_asid_mask-for-getting-at-the-asid-in-the-ttbr.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kvm-add-smccc_arch_workaround_1-fast-handling.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-take-into-account-id_aa64pfr0_el1.csv3.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-cputype-add-missing-midr-values-for-cortex-a72-and-cortex-a75.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kvm-report-smccc_arch_workaround_1-bp-hardening-support.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-barrier-add-csdb-macros-to-control-data-value-prediction.patch
queue-4.14/arm-arm64-smccc-implement-smccc-v1.1-inline-primitive.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-falkor.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kconfig-add-config_unmap_kernel_at_el0.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-add-software-workaround-for-falkor-erratum-1041.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-idmap-use-awx-flags-for-.idmap.text-.pushsection-directives.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-run-enable-method-for-errata-work-arounds-on-late-cpus.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-mm-temporarily-disable-arm64_sw_ttbr0_pan.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-add-exception-trampoline-page-for-exceptions-from-el0.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kvm-make-psci_version-a-fast-path.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-cpufeature-__this_cpu_has_cap-shouldn-t-stop-early.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-implement-array_index_mask_nospec.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kpti-add-enable-callback-to-remap-swapper-using-ng-mappings.patch
queue-4.14/arm-arm64-kvm-consolidate-the-psci-include-files.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-add-skeleton-to-harden-the-branch-predictor-against-aliasing-attacks.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-define-cputype-macros-for-falkor-cpu.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-cpu_errata-add-kryo-to-falkor-1003-errata.patch
queue-4.14/arm-arm64-kvm-add-smccc-accessors-to-psci-code.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-entry-add-fake-cpu-feature-for-unmapping-the-kernel-at-el0.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kvm-use-per-cpu-vector-when-bp-hardening-is-enabled.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-cputype-add-midr-values-for-cavium-thunderx2-cpus.patch
queue-4.14/arm64-kvm-increment-pc-after-handling-an-smc-trap.patch