This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/microcode/AMD: Do not load when running on a hypervisor to the 4.4-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: x86-microcode-amd-do-not-load-when-running-on-a-hypervisor.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.4 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From a15a753539eca8ba243d576f02e7ca9c4b7d7042 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx> Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2016 17:44:13 +0100 Subject: x86/microcode/AMD: Do not load when running on a hypervisor From: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx> commit a15a753539eca8ba243d576f02e7ca9c4b7d7042 upstream with minor adjustments. Doing so is completely void of sense for multiple reasons so prevent it. Set dis_ucode_ldr to true and thus disable the microcode loader by default to address xen pv guests which execute the AP path but not the BSP path. By having it turned off by default, the APs won't run into the loader either. Also, check CPUID(1).ECX[31] which hypervisors set. Well almost, not the xen pv one. That one gets the aforementioned "fix". Also, improve the detection method by caching the final decision whether to continue loading in dis_ucode_ldr and do it once on the BSP. The APs then simply test that value. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218164414.9649-4-bp@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Rolf Neugebauer <rolf.neugebauer@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops; -static bool dis_ucode_ldr; +static bool dis_ucode_ldr = true; static int __init disable_loader(char *str) { @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct cpu_info_ctx { static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void) { + u32 a, b, c, d; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 const char *cmdline = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(boot_command_line); const char *opt = "dis_ucode_ldr"; @@ -93,8 +94,23 @@ static bool __init check_loader_disabled bool *res = &dis_ucode_ldr; #endif - if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option)) - *res = true; + if (!have_cpuid_p()) + return *res; + + a = 1; + c = 0; + native_cpuid(&a, &b, &c, &d); + + /* + * CPUID(1).ECX[31]: reserved for hypervisor use. This is still not + * completely accurate as xen pv guests don't see that CPUID bit set but + * that's good enough as they don't land on the BSP path anyway. + */ + if (c & BIT(31)) + return *res; + + if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option) <= 0) + *res = false; return *res; } @@ -126,9 +142,6 @@ void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) if (check_loader_disabled_bsp()) return; - if (!have_cpuid_p()) - return; - vendor = x86_vendor(); family = x86_family(); @@ -162,9 +175,6 @@ void load_ucode_ap(void) if (check_loader_disabled_ap()) return; - if (!have_cpuid_p()) - return; - vendor = x86_vendor(); family = x86_family(); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from bp@xxxxxxx are queue-4.4/x86-microcode-amd-do-not-load-when-running-on-a-hypervisor.patch queue-4.4/x86-microcode-do-the-family-check-first.patch