On Sun, Jan 07, 2018 at 06:33:17PM +0800, Jike Song wrote: > Look at one of the code snippets: > > 162 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { > 163 unsigned long new_p4d_page = __get_free_page(gfp); > 164 if (!new_p4d_page) > 165 return NULL; > 166 > 167 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { > 168 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_p4d_page))); > 169 new_p4d_page = 0; > 170 } > 171 if (new_p4d_page) > 172 free_page(new_p4d_page); > 173 } > > There can't be any difference between two pgd_none(*pgd) at L162 and L167, > so it's always false at L171. I think this is a remnant from the kaiser version which did this: if (pud_none(*pud)) { unsigned long new_pmd_page = __get_free_page(gfp); if (!new_pmd_page) return NULL; spin_lock(&shadow_table_allocation_lock); if (pud_none(*pud)) set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pmd_page))); else free_page(new_pmd_page); spin_unlock(&shadow_table_allocation_lock); } I was wondering too, why the duplicated checks. Which has this explanation about the need for the locking: /* * At runtime, the only things we map are some things for CPU * hotplug, and stacks for new processes. No two CPUs will ever * be populating the same addresses, so we only need to ensure * that we protect between two CPUs trying to allocate and * populate the same page table page. * * Only take this lock when doing a set_p[4um]d(), but it is not * needed for doing a set_pte(). We assume that only the *owner* * of a given allocation will be doing this for _their_ * allocation. * * This ensures that once a system has been running for a while * and there have been stacks all over and these page tables * are fully populated, there will be no further acquisitions of * this lock. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shadow_table_allocation_lock); Now I have my suspicions why that's not needed anymore upstream but I'd let tglx explain better. -- Regards/Gruss, Boris. Good mailing practices for 400: avoid top-posting and trim the reply.