This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test code to the 4.4-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: arm-kprobes-align-stack-to-8-bytes-in-test-code.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.4 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From foo@baz Thu Dec 21 10:35:49 CET 2017 From: Jon Medhurst <tixy@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 13:04:09 +0000 Subject: arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test code From: Jon Medhurst <tixy@xxxxxxxxxx> [ Upstream commit 974310d047f3c7788a51d10c8d255eebdb1fa857 ] kprobes test cases need to have a stack that is aligned to an 8-byte boundary because they call other functions (and the ARM ABI mandates that alignment) and because test cases include 64-bit accesses to the stack. Unfortunately, GCC doesn't ensure this alignment for inline assembler and for the code in question seems to always misalign it by pushing just the LR register onto the stack. We therefore need to explicitly perform stack alignment at the start of each test case. Without this fix, some test cases will generate alignment faults on systems where alignment is enforced. Even if the kernel is configured to handle these faults in software, triggering them is ugly. It also exposes limitations in the fault handling code which doesn't cope with writes to the stack. E.g. when handling this instruction strd r6, [sp, #-64]! the fault handling code will write to a stack location below the SP value at the point the fault occurred, which coincides with where the exception handler has pushed the saved register context. This results in corruption of those registers. Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/arm/probes/kprobes/test-core.c | 11 ++++++++--- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/test-core.c +++ b/arch/arm/probes/kprobes/test-core.c @@ -976,7 +976,10 @@ static void coverage_end(void) void __naked __kprobes_test_case_start(void) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( - "stmdb sp!, {r4-r11} \n\t" + "mov r2, sp \n\t" + "bic r3, r2, #7 \n\t" + "mov sp, r3 \n\t" + "stmdb sp!, {r2-r11} \n\t" "sub sp, sp, #"__stringify(TEST_MEMORY_SIZE)"\n\t" "bic r0, lr, #1 @ r0 = inline data \n\t" "mov r1, sp \n\t" @@ -996,7 +999,8 @@ void __naked __kprobes_test_case_end_32( "movne pc, r0 \n\t" "mov r0, r4 \n\t" "add sp, sp, #"__stringify(TEST_MEMORY_SIZE)"\n\t" - "ldmia sp!, {r4-r11} \n\t" + "ldmia sp!, {r2-r11} \n\t" + "mov sp, r2 \n\t" "mov pc, r0 \n\t" ); } @@ -1012,7 +1016,8 @@ void __naked __kprobes_test_case_end_16( "bxne r0 \n\t" "mov r0, r4 \n\t" "add sp, sp, #"__stringify(TEST_MEMORY_SIZE)"\n\t" - "ldmia sp!, {r4-r11} \n\t" + "ldmia sp!, {r2-r11} \n\t" + "mov sp, r2 \n\t" "bx r0 \n\t" ); } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from tixy@xxxxxxxxxx are queue-4.4/arm-kprobes-fix-the-return-address-of-multiple-kretprobes.patch queue-4.4/arm-kprobes-align-stack-to-8-bytes-in-test-code.patch