This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled tracing: Add barrier to trace_printk() buffer nesting modification to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: tracing-add-barrier-to-trace_printk-buffer-nesting-modification.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 3d9622c12c8873911f4cc0ccdabd0362c2fca06b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2017 11:32:01 -0400 Subject: tracing: Add barrier to trace_printk() buffer nesting modification From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> commit 3d9622c12c8873911f4cc0ccdabd0362c2fca06b upstream. trace_printk() uses 4 buffers, one for each context (normal, softirq, irq and NMI), such that it does not need to worry about one context preempting the other. There's a nesting counter that gets incremented to figure out which buffer to use. If the context gets preempted by another context which calls trace_printk() it will increment the counter and use the next buffer, and restore the counter when it is finished. The problem is that gcc may optimize the modification of the buffer nesting counter and it may not be incremented in memory before the buffer is used. If this happens, and the context gets interrupted by another context, it could pick the same buffer and corrupt the one that is being used. Compiler barriers need to be added after the nesting variable is incremented and before it is decremented to prevent usage of the context buffers by more than one context at the same time. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> Fixes: e2ace00117 ("tracing: Choose static tp_printk buffer by explicit nesting count") Hat-tip-to: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -2369,11 +2369,17 @@ static char *get_trace_buf(void) if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4) return NULL; - return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting++][0]; + buffer->nesting++; + + /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */ + barrier(); + return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting][0]; } static void put_trace_buf(void) { + /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */ + barrier(); this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting); } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx are queue-4.9/tracing-add-barrier-to-trace_printk-buffer-nesting-modification.patch queue-4.9/ftrace-fix-memleak-when-unregistering-dynamic-ops-when-tracing-disabled.patch queue-4.9/tracing-apply-trace_clock-changes-to-instance-max-buffer.patch queue-4.9/ftrace-fix-selftest-goto-location-on-error.patch