Re: [PATCH] kvm: VMX: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO

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On 2017/8/17 16:51, Wanpeng Li wrote:
2017-08-17 16:48 GMT+08:00 Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@xxxxxxxxx>:
On 2017/8/17 16:31, Wanpeng Li wrote:

2017-08-17 16:28 GMT+08:00 Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@xxxxxxxxx>:

2017-08-17 16:07 GMT+08:00 Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@xxxxxxxxx>:

On 2017/8/17 0:56, Radim Krčmář wrote:


2017-08-16 17:10+0300, Michael S. Tsirkin:


On Wed, Aug 16, 2017 at 03:34:54PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:


Microsoft pointed out privately to me that KVM's handling of
KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS is invalid.  Using skip_emulation_instruction is
invalid
in EPT misconfiguration vmexit handlers, because neither EPT
violations
nor misconfigurations are listed in the manual among the VM exits
that
set the VM-exit instruction length field.

While physical processors seem to set the field, this is not
architectural
and is just a side effect of the implementation.  I couldn't convince
myself of any condition on the exit qualification where VM-exit
instruction length "has" to be defined; there are no trap-like
VM-exits
that can be repurposed; and fault-like VM-exits such as
descriptor-table
exits provide no decoding information.  So I don't really see any way
to keep the full speedup.

What we can do is use EMULTYPE_SKIP; it only saves 200 clock cycles
because computing the physical RIP and reading the instruction is
expensive, but at least the eventfd is signaled before entering the
emulator.  This saves on latency.  While at it, don't check
breakpoints
when skipping the instruction, as presumably any side effect has been
exposed already.

Adding a hypercall or MSR write that does a fast MMIO write to a
physical
address would do it, but it adds hypervisor knowledge in virtio,
including
CPUID handling.  So it would be pretty ugly in the guest-side
implementation,
but if somebody wants to do it and the virtio side is acceptable to
the
virtio maintainers, I am okay with it.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 68c3b4d1676d870f0453c31d5a52e7e65c7448ae
Suggested-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>



Jason (cc) who worked on the original optimization said he can
work to test the performance impact.
I suggest we don't rush this (it's been like this for 2 years),
and the issue seems to be largely theoretical.



Paolo, did Microsoft point it out because they hit the bug when running
KVM on Hyper-V?



Does this mean the nested emulation of EPT violation and
misconfiguration in
KVM side doesn't strictly follow the manual since we didn't hit the bug
in
KVM?


The VM-exit instruction length of vmcs12 is provided by vmcs02
(prepare_vmcs12()), so unless the length from vmcs02 is wrong. In
addition, something like mov instruction which can trigger the EPT
violation/misconfig in guest has already been decoded before executing
I think, IIUC, then exit qualification can have the information about
the instruction length.


s/exit qualification/VM-exit instruction length


According to Paolo's comment "neither EPT violations nor misconfigurations
are listed in the manual among the VM exits that set the VM-exit instruction
length field", it seems to set the instruction length in vmcs12 is not right
though it is harmless.

But Paolo also mentioned this "It just happens that the actual
condition for VM-exit instruction length being set correctly is "the
fault was taken after the accessing instruction has been decoded"."

We are talking the different thing. As manual mentioned, "All VM exits other than those listed in the above items leave this field undefined." If we set the field which is not in the listed VM exits that means our emulation is not correct. But i have checked the code, KVM just read the instruction length from hardware which means we didn't set it artificially.


Regards,
Wanpeng Li



--
Yang
Alibaba Cloud Computing



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