[PATCH 3.10-stable] hugetlb: fix lockdep splat caused by pmd sharing

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This patch looks like it should be in the 3.10-stable tree, should we apply
it?

------------------

From: "Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx>"

commit b610ded71918654748b6b49f1e2636dc6bbfc96e upstream

Dave has reported the following lockdep splat:

  =================================
  [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
  3.11.0-rc1+ #9 Not tainted
  ---------------------------------
  inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.
  kswapd0/49 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
   (&mapping->i_mmap_mutex){+.+.?.}, at: [<c114971b>]
page_referenced+0x87/0x5e3
  {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at:
     mark_held_locks+0x81/0xe7
     lockdep_trace_alloc+0x5e/0xbc
     __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x8b/0x9b6
     __get_free_pages+0x20/0x31
     get_zeroed_page+0x12/0x14
     __pmd_alloc+0x1c/0x6b
     huge_pmd_share+0x265/0x283
     huge_pte_alloc+0x5d/0x71
     hugetlb_fault+0x7c/0x64a
     handle_mm_fault+0x255/0x299
     __do_page_fault+0x142/0x55c
     do_page_fault+0xd/0x16
     error_code+0x6c/0x74
  irq event stamp: 3136917
  hardirqs last  enabled at (3136917):  _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x50
  hardirqs last disabled at (3136916):  _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x15/0x78
  softirqs last  enabled at (3136180):  __do_softirq+0x137/0x30f
  softirqs last disabled at (3136175):  irq_exit+0xa8/0xaa
  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
         CPU0
         ----
    lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***
  no locks held by kswapd0/49.

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 49 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #9
  Hardware name: Dell Inc.                 Precision WorkStation 490
/0DT031, BIOS A08 04/25/2008
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4b/0x79
    print_usage_bug+0x1d9/0x1e3
    mark_lock+0x1e0/0x261
    __lock_acquire+0x623/0x17f2
    lock_acquire+0x7d/0x195
    mutex_lock_nested+0x6c/0x3a7
    page_referenced+0x87/0x5e3
    shrink_page_list+0x3d9/0x947
    shrink_inactive_list+0x155/0x4cb
    shrink_lruvec+0x300/0x5ce
    shrink_zone+0x53/0x14e
    kswapd+0x517/0xa75
    kthread+0xa8/0xaa
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28

which is a false positive caused by hugetlb pmd sharing code which
allocates a new pmd from withing mapping->i_mmap_mutex.  If this
allocation causes reclaim then the lockdep detector complains that we
might self-deadlock.

This is not correct though, because hugetlb pages are not reclaimable so
their mapping will be never touched from the reclaim path.

The patch tells lockup detector that hugetlb i_mmap_mutex is special by
assigning it a separate lockdep class so it won't report possible
deadlocks on unrelated mappings.

[peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx: comment for annotation]
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c |   10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index a3f868a..3442397 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -463,6 +463,14 @@ static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_root(struct
super_block *sb,
 	return inode;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Hugetlbfs is not reclaimable; therefore its i_mmap_mutex will never
+ * be taken from reclaim -- unlike regular filesystems. This needs an
+ * annotation because huge_pmd_share() does an allocation under
+ * i_mmap_mutex.
+ */
+struct lock_class_key hugetlbfs_i_mmap_mutex_key;
+
 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 					struct inode *dir,
 					umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
@@ -474,6 +482,8 @@ static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct
super_block *sb,
 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
+		lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_mutex,
+				&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_mutex_key);
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info
=&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
CURRENT_TIME;
-- 
1.7.9.5

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