This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled mnt: In propgate_umount handle visiting mounts in any order to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: mnt-in-propgate_umount-handle-visiting-mounts-in-any-order.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 99b19d16471e9c3faa85cad38abc9cbbe04c6d55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2016 16:16:13 -0500 Subject: mnt: In propgate_umount handle visiting mounts in any order From: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 99b19d16471e9c3faa85cad38abc9cbbe04c6d55 upstream. While investigating some poor umount performance I realized that in the case of overlapping mount trees where some of the mounts are locked the code has been failing to unmount all of the mounts it should have been unmounting. This failure to unmount all of the necessary mounts can be reproduced with: $ cat locked_mounts_test.sh mount -t tmpfs test-base /mnt mount --make-shared /mnt mkdir -p /mnt/b mount -t tmpfs test1 /mnt/b mount --make-shared /mnt/b mkdir -p /mnt/b/10 mount -t tmpfs test2 /mnt/b/10 mount --make-shared /mnt/b/10 mkdir -p /mnt/b/10/20 mount --rbind /mnt/b /mnt/b/10/20 unshare -Urm --propagation unchaged /bin/sh -c 'sleep 5; if [ $(grep test /proc/self/mountinfo | wc -l) -eq 1 ] ; then echo SUCCESS ; else echo FAILURE ; fi' sleep 1 umount -l /mnt/b wait %% $ unshare -Urm ./locked_mounts_test.sh This failure is corrected by removing the prepass that marks mounts that may be umounted. A first pass is added that umounts mounts if possible and if not sets mount mark if they could be unmounted if they weren't locked and adds them to a list to umount possibilities. This first pass reconsiders the mounts parent if it is on the list of umount possibilities, ensuring that information of umoutability will pass from child to mount parent. A second pass then walks through all mounts that are umounted and processes their children unmounting them or marking them for reparenting. A last pass cleans up the state on the mounts that could not be umounted and if applicable reparents them to their first parent that remained mounted. While a bit longer than the old code this code is much more robust as it allows information to flow up from the leaves and down from the trunk making the order in which mounts are encountered in the umount propgation tree irrelevant. Fixes: 0c56fe31420c ("mnt: Don't propagate unmounts to locked mounts") Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/mount.h | 2 fs/namespace.c | 2 fs/pnode.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) --- a/fs/mount.h +++ b/fs/mount.h @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct mount { struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; /* containing namespace */ struct mountpoint *mnt_mp; /* where is it mounted */ struct hlist_node mnt_mp_list; /* list mounts with the same mountpoint */ - struct list_head mnt_reparent; /* reparent list entry */ + struct list_head mnt_umounting; /* list entry for umount propagation */ #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY struct hlist_head mnt_fsnotify_marks; __u32 mnt_fsnotify_mask; --- a/fs/namespace.c +++ b/fs/namespace.c @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_reparent); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_umounting); #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks); #endif --- a/fs/pnode.c +++ b/fs/pnode.c @@ -415,86 +415,95 @@ void propagate_mount_unlock(struct mount } } -/* - * Mark all mounts that the MNT_LOCKED logic will allow to be unmounted. - */ -static void mark_umount_candidates(struct mount *mnt) +static void umount_one(struct mount *mnt, struct list_head *to_umount) { - struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent; - struct mount *m; - - BUG_ON(parent == mnt); - - for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m; - m = propagation_next(m, parent)) { - struct mount *child = __lookup_mnt(&m->mnt, - mnt->mnt_mountpoint); - if (!child || (child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT)) - continue; - if (!IS_MNT_LOCKED(child) || IS_MNT_MARKED(m)) { - SET_MNT_MARK(child); - } - } + CLEAR_MNT_MARK(mnt); + mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UMOUNT; + list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child); + list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_umounting); + list_move_tail(&mnt->mnt_list, to_umount); } /* * NOTE: unmounting 'mnt' naturally propagates to all other mounts its * parent propagates to. */ -static void __propagate_umount(struct mount *mnt, struct list_head *to_reparent) +static bool __propagate_umount(struct mount *mnt, + struct list_head *to_umount, + struct list_head *to_restore) { - struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent; - struct mount *m; + bool progress = false; + struct mount *child; - BUG_ON(parent == mnt); - - for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m; - m = propagation_next(m, parent)) { - struct mount *topper; - struct mount *child = __lookup_mnt(&m->mnt, - mnt->mnt_mountpoint); - /* - * umount the child only if the child has no children - * and the child is marked safe to unmount. - */ - if (!child || !IS_MNT_MARKED(child)) + /* + * The state of the parent won't change if this mount is + * already unmounted or marked as without children. + */ + if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & (MNT_UMOUNT | MNT_MARKED)) + goto out; + + /* Verify topper is the only grandchild that has not been + * speculatively unmounted. + */ + list_for_each_entry(child, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { + if (child->mnt_mountpoint == mnt->mnt.mnt_root) + continue; + if (!list_empty(&child->mnt_umounting) && IS_MNT_MARKED(child)) continue; - CLEAR_MNT_MARK(child); + /* Found a mounted child */ + goto children; + } - /* If there is exactly one mount covering all of child - * replace child with that mount. - */ - topper = find_topper(child); - if (topper) - list_add_tail(&topper->mnt_reparent, to_reparent); - - if (topper || list_empty(&child->mnt_mounts)) { - list_del_init(&child->mnt_child); - list_del_init(&child->mnt_reparent); - child->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UMOUNT; - list_move_tail(&child->mnt_list, &mnt->mnt_list); + /* Mark mounts that can be unmounted if not locked */ + SET_MNT_MARK(mnt); + progress = true; + + /* If a mount is without children and not locked umount it. */ + if (!IS_MNT_LOCKED(mnt)) { + umount_one(mnt, to_umount); + } else { +children: + list_move_tail(&mnt->mnt_umounting, to_restore); + } +out: + return progress; +} + +static void umount_list(struct list_head *to_umount, + struct list_head *to_restore) +{ + struct mount *mnt, *child, *tmp; + list_for_each_entry(mnt, to_umount, mnt_list) { + list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { + /* topper? */ + if (child->mnt_mountpoint == mnt->mnt.mnt_root) + list_move_tail(&child->mnt_umounting, to_restore); + else + umount_one(child, to_umount); } } } -static void reparent_mounts(struct list_head *to_reparent) +static void restore_mounts(struct list_head *to_restore) { - while (!list_empty(to_reparent)) { + /* Restore mounts to a clean working state */ + while (!list_empty(to_restore)) { struct mount *mnt, *parent; struct mountpoint *mp; - mnt = list_first_entry(to_reparent, struct mount, mnt_reparent); - list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_reparent); + mnt = list_first_entry(to_restore, struct mount, mnt_umounting); + CLEAR_MNT_MARK(mnt); + list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_umounting); - /* Where should this mount be reparented to? */ + /* Should this mount be reparented? */ mp = mnt->mnt_mp; parent = mnt->mnt_parent; while (parent->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT) { mp = parent->mnt_mp; parent = parent->mnt_parent; } - - mnt_change_mountpoint(parent, mp, mnt); + if (parent != mnt->mnt_parent) + mnt_change_mountpoint(parent, mp, mnt); } } @@ -508,15 +517,34 @@ static void reparent_mounts(struct list_ int propagate_umount(struct list_head *list) { struct mount *mnt; - LIST_HEAD(to_reparent); - - list_for_each_entry_reverse(mnt, list, mnt_list) - mark_umount_candidates(mnt); + LIST_HEAD(to_restore); + LIST_HEAD(to_umount); - list_for_each_entry(mnt, list, mnt_list) - __propagate_umount(mnt, &to_reparent); + list_for_each_entry(mnt, list, mnt_list) { + struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent; + struct mount *m; + + for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m; + m = propagation_next(m, parent)) { + struct mount *child = __lookup_mnt(&m->mnt, + mnt->mnt_mountpoint); + if (!child) + continue; + + /* Check the child and parents while progress is made */ + while (__propagate_umount(child, + &to_umount, &to_restore)) { + /* Is the parent a umount candidate? */ + child = child->mnt_parent; + if (list_empty(&child->mnt_umounting)) + break; + } + } + } - reparent_mounts(&to_reparent); + umount_list(&to_umount, &to_restore); + restore_mounts(&to_restore); + list_splice_tail(&to_umount, list); return 0; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-4.9/mnt-in-propgate_umount-handle-visiting-mounts-in-any-order.patch queue-4.9/selftests-capabilities-fix-the-test_execve-test.patch queue-4.9/mnt-in-umount-propagation-reparent-in-a-separate-pass.patch queue-4.9/mnt-make-propagate_umount-less-slow-for-overlapping-mount-propagation-trees.patch