The patch titled Subject: ksm: prevent crash after write_protect_page fails has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is ksm-prevent-crash-after-write_protect_page-fails.patch This patch should soon appear at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/ksm-prevent-crash-after-write_protect_page-fails.patch and later at http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/ksm-prevent-crash-after-write_protect_page-fails.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated there every 3-4 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: ksm: prevent crash after write_protect_page fails "err" needs to be left set to -EFAULT if split_huge_page succeeds. Otherwise if "err" gets clobbered with zero and write_protect_page fails, try_to_merge_one_page() will succeed instead of returning -EFAULT and then try_to_merge_with_ksm_page() will continue thinking kpage is a PageKsm when in fact it's still an anonymous page. Eventually it'll crash in page_add_anon_rmap. This has been reproduced on Fedora25 kernel but I can reproduce with upstream too. The bug was introduced in commit f765f540598a129dc4bb6f698fd4acc92f296c14 in v4.5. page:fffff67546ce1cc0 count:4 mapcount:2 mapping:ffffa094551e36e1 index:0x7f0f46673 flags: 0x2ffffc0004007c(referenced|uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked) page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page)) page->mem_cgroup:ffffa09674bf0000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:1222! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 PID: 76 Comm: ksmd Not tainted 4.9.3-200.fc25.x86_64 #1 task: ffffa0968be65b80 task.stack: ffffc0e941b3c000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff9a20ac94>] [<ffffffff9a20ac94>] do_page_add_anon_rmap+0x1c4/0x240 RSP: 0018:ffffc0e941b3fd48 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000021 RBX: fffff67546ce1cc0 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffffa0969ec4e0a0 RBP: ffffc0e941b3fd70 R08: 0000000000018a84 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: fffff6754f87de00 R11: 000000000000049f R12: 00007fe6f5f67000 R13: ffffa094990ecc00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa093c369c480 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0969ec40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f4c21c221f0 CR3: 0000000152e07000 CR4: 00000000000426e0 Stack: fffff675470fd9c0 00007fe6f5f67000 fffff67540f8a900 ffffa094990ecc00 ffffa093c369c480 ffffc0e941b3fd80 ffffffff9a20ad28 ffffc0e941b3fe00 ffffffff9a228b4b 80000001c3f67807 0000000000000000 80000001c3f67805 Call Trace: [<ffffffff9a20ad28>] page_add_anon_rmap+0x18/0x20 [<ffffffff9a228b4b>] try_to_merge_with_ksm_page+0x50b/0x780 [<ffffffff9a229fd1>] ksm_scan_thread+0x1211/0x1410 [<ffffffff9a0e7270>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x100/0x100 [<ffffffff9a228dc0>] ? try_to_merge_with_ksm_page+0x780/0x780 [<ffffffff9a0c2569>] kthread+0xd9/0xf0 [<ffffffff9a0c2490>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff9a81be55>] ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 Fixes: f765f54059 ("ksm: prepare to new THP semantics") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170513131040.21732-1-aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Federico Simoncelli <fsimonce@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/ksm.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -puN mm/ksm.c~ksm-prevent-crash-after-write_protect_page-fails mm/ksm.c --- a/mm/ksm.c~ksm-prevent-crash-after-write_protect_page-fails +++ a/mm/ksm.c @@ -1028,8 +1028,7 @@ static int try_to_merge_one_page(struct goto out; if (PageTransCompound(page)) { - err = split_huge_page(page); - if (err) + if (split_huge_page(page)) goto out_unlock; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx are ksm-prevent-crash-after-write_protect_page-fails.patch ksm-introduce-ksm_max_page_sharing-per-page-deduplication-limit.patch ksm-fix-use-after-free-with-merge_across_nodes-=-0.patch