The point of sched_group_mask is to select those CPUs from sched_group_cpus that can actually arrive at this balance domain. The current code gets it wrong, as can be readily demonstrated with a topology like: node 0 1 2 3 0: 10 20 30 20 1: 20 10 20 30 2: 30 20 10 20 3: 20 30 20 10 Where (for example) domain 1 on CPU1 ends up with a mask that includes CPU0: [] CPU1 attaching sched-domain: [] domain 0: span 0-2 level NUMA [] groups: 1 (mask: 1), 2, 0 [] domain 1: span 0-3 level NUMA [] groups: 0-2 (mask: 0-2) (cpu_capacity: 3072), 0,2-3 (cpu_capacity: 3072) This causes sched_balance_cpu() to compute the wrong CPU and consequently should_we_balance() will terminate early resulting in missed load-balance opportunities. The fixed topology looks like: [] CPU1 attaching sched-domain: [] domain 0: span 0-2 level NUMA [] groups: 1 (mask: 1), 2, 0 [] domain 1: span 0-3 level NUMA [] groups: 0-2 (mask: 1) (cpu_capacity: 3072), 0,2-3 (cpu_capacity: 3072) (note: this relies on OVERLAP domains to always have children, this is true because the regular topology domains are still here -- this is before degenerate trimming) Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fixes: e3589f6c81e4 ("sched: Allow for overlapping sched_domain spans") Debugged-by: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lvenanci@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/sched/topology.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/kernel/sched/topology.c +++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c @@ -495,6 +495,9 @@ enum s_alloc { /* * Build an iteration mask that can exclude certain CPUs from the upwards * domain traversal. + * + * Only CPUs that can arrive at this group should be considered to continue + * balancing. */ static void build_group_mask(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *sg) { @@ -505,11 +508,24 @@ static void build_group_mask(struct sche for_each_cpu(i, sg_span) { sibling = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i); - if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sibling))) + + /* + * Can happen in the asymmetric case, where these siblings are + * unused. The mask will not be empty because those CPUs that + * do have the top domain _should_ span the domain. + */ + if (!sibling->child) + continue; + + /* If we would not end up here, we can't continue from here */ + if (!cpumask_equal(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sibling->child))) continue; cpumask_set_cpu(i, sched_group_mask(sg)); } + + /* We must not have empty masks here */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(sched_group_mask(sg))); } /*