Re: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should never fail" failed to apply to 4.10-stable tree

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On 03/04/2017 10:23, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 30.03.2017 10:00, gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>>
>> The patch below does not apply to the 4.10-stable tree.
>> If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
>> tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
>> id to <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>.
>>
> 
> Hi Greg,
> 
> this commit can be cherry-picked cleanly after cherry picking
> df630b8c1e85 ("KVM: x86: clear bus pointer when destroyed"). Can you
> also apply that commit or should I send a backport of the stable patch,
> including the necessary check from the prerequisite patch?

This extra commit looks good for stable, thanks.

Paolo

>> thanks,
>>
>> greg k-h
>>
>> ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
>>
>> From 90db10434b163e46da413d34db8d0e77404cc645 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2017 18:24:19 +0100
>> Subject: [PATCH] KVM: kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should never fail
>>
>> No caller currently checks the return value of
>> kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(). This is evil, as all callers silently go on
>> freeing their device. A stale reference will remain in the io_bus,
>> getting at least used again, when the iobus gets teared down on
>> kvm_destroy_vm() - leading to use after free errors.
>>
>> There is nothing the callers could do, except retrying over and over
>> again.
>>
>> So let's simply remove the bus altogether, print an error and make
>> sure no one can access this broken bus again (returning -ENOMEM on any
>> attempt to access it).
>>
>> Fixes: e93f8a0f821e ("KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU")
>> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 3.4+
>> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>> index 2c14ad9809da..d0250744507a 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>> @@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ int kvm_io_bus_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
>>  		    int len, void *val);
>>  int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
>>  			    int len, struct kvm_io_device *dev);
>> -int kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>> -			      struct kvm_io_device *dev);
>> +void kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>> +			       struct kvm_io_device *dev);
>>  struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_get_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>>  					 gpa_t addr);
>>  
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
>> index a29786dd9522..4d28a9ddbee0 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
>> @@ -870,7 +870,8 @@ kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>>  			continue;
>>  
>>  		kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, bus_idx, &p->dev);
>> -		kvm->buses[bus_idx]->ioeventfd_count--;
>> +		if (kvm->buses[bus_idx])
>> +			kvm->buses[bus_idx]->ioeventfd_count--;
>>  		ioeventfd_release(p);
>>  		ret = 0;
>>  		break;
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
>> index 7445566fadc1..ef1aa7f1ed7a 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
>> @@ -728,7 +728,8 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
>>  	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
>>  	kvm_free_irq_routing(kvm);
>>  	for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_BUSES; i++) {
>> -		kvm_io_bus_destroy(kvm->buses[i]);
>> +		if (kvm->buses[i])
>> +			kvm_io_bus_destroy(kvm->buses[i]);
>>  		kvm->buses[i] = NULL;
>>  	}
>>  	kvm_coalesced_mmio_free(kvm);
>> @@ -3476,6 +3477,8 @@ int kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
>>  	};
>>  
>>  	bus = srcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->buses[bus_idx], &vcpu->kvm->srcu);
>> +	if (!bus)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>  	r = __kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, bus, &range, val);
>>  	return r < 0 ? r : 0;
>>  }
>> @@ -3493,6 +3496,8 @@ int kvm_io_bus_write_cookie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>>  	};
>>  
>>  	bus = srcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->buses[bus_idx], &vcpu->kvm->srcu);
>> +	if (!bus)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>  
>>  	/* First try the device referenced by cookie. */
>>  	if ((cookie >= 0) && (cookie < bus->dev_count) &&
>> @@ -3543,6 +3548,8 @@ int kvm_io_bus_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
>>  	};
>>  
>>  	bus = srcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->buses[bus_idx], &vcpu->kvm->srcu);
>> +	if (!bus)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>  	r = __kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, bus, &range, val);
>>  	return r < 0 ? r : 0;
>>  }
>> @@ -3555,6 +3562,9 @@ int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
>>  	struct kvm_io_bus *new_bus, *bus;
>>  
>>  	bus = kvm->buses[bus_idx];
>> +	if (!bus)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>>  	/* exclude ioeventfd which is limited by maximum fd */
>>  	if (bus->dev_count - bus->ioeventfd_count > NR_IOBUS_DEVS - 1)
>>  		return -ENOSPC;
>> @@ -3574,45 +3584,41 @@ int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
>>  }
>>  
>>  /* Caller must hold slots_lock. */
>> -int kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>> -			      struct kvm_io_device *dev)
>> +void kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>> +			       struct kvm_io_device *dev)
>>  {
>> -	int i, r;
>> +	int i;
>>  	struct kvm_io_bus *new_bus, *bus;
>>  
>>  	bus = kvm->buses[bus_idx];
>> -
>> -	/*
>> -	 * It's possible the bus being released before hand. If so,
>> -	 * we're done here.
>> -	 */
>>  	if (!bus)
>> -		return 0;
>> +		return;
>>  
>> -	r = -ENOENT;
>>  	for (i = 0; i < bus->dev_count; i++)
>>  		if (bus->range[i].dev == dev) {
>> -			r = 0;
>>  			break;
>>  		}
>>  
>> -	if (r)
>> -		return r;
>> +	if (i == bus->dev_count)
>> +		return;
>>  
>>  	new_bus = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus) + ((bus->dev_count - 1) *
>>  			  sizeof(struct kvm_io_range)), GFP_KERNEL);
>> -	if (!new_bus)
>> -		return -ENOMEM;
>> +	if (!new_bus)  {
>> +		pr_err("kvm: failed to shrink bus, removing it completely\n");
>> +		goto broken;
>> +	}
>>  
>>  	memcpy(new_bus, bus, sizeof(*bus) + i * sizeof(struct kvm_io_range));
>>  	new_bus->dev_count--;
>>  	memcpy(new_bus->range + i, bus->range + i + 1,
>>  	       (new_bus->dev_count - i) * sizeof(struct kvm_io_range));
>>  
>> +broken:
>>  	rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->buses[bus_idx], new_bus);
>>  	synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->srcu);
>>  	kfree(bus);
>> -	return r;
>> +	return;
>>  }
>>  
>>  struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_get_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>> @@ -3625,6 +3631,8 @@ struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_get_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
>>  	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
>>  
>>  	bus = srcu_dereference(kvm->buses[bus_idx], &kvm->srcu);
>> +	if (!bus)
>> +		goto out_unlock;
>>  
>>  	dev_idx = kvm_io_bus_get_first_dev(bus, addr, 1);
>>  	if (dev_idx < 0)
>>



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