From: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: vmpressure: fix sending wrong events on underflow At the end of a window period, if the reclaimed pages is greater than scanned, an unsigned underflow can result in a huge pressure value and thus a critical event. Reclaimed pages is found to go higher than scanned because of the addition of reclaimed slab pages to reclaimed in shrink_node without a corresponding increment to scanned pages. Minchan Kim mentioned that this can also happen in the case of a THP page where the scanned is 1 and reclaimed could be 512. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486641577-11685-1-git-send-email-vinmenon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shashim@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmpressure.c | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff -puN mm/vmpressure.c~mm-vmpressure-fix-sending-wrong-events-on-underflow mm/vmpressure.c --- a/mm/vmpressure.c~mm-vmpressure-fix-sending-wrong-events-on-underflow +++ a/mm/vmpressure.c @@ -112,9 +112,16 @@ static enum vmpressure_levels vmpressure unsigned long reclaimed) { unsigned long scale = scanned + reclaimed; - unsigned long pressure; + unsigned long pressure = 0; /* + * reclaimed can be greater than scanned in cases + * like THP, where the scanned is 1 and reclaimed + * could be 512 + */ + if (reclaimed >= scanned) + goto out; + /* * We calculate the ratio (in percents) of how many pages were * scanned vs. reclaimed in a given time frame (window). Note that * time is in VM reclaimer's "ticks", i.e. number of pages @@ -124,6 +131,7 @@ static enum vmpressure_levels vmpressure pressure = scale - (reclaimed * scale / scanned); pressure = pressure * 100 / scale; +out: pr_debug("%s: %3lu (s: %lu r: %lu)\n", __func__, pressure, scanned, reclaimed); _