Re: [patch added to 3.12-stable] ext4: validate s_first_meta_bg at mount time

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On Thu, Feb 16, 2017 at 11:32:11AM +0100, Jiri Slaby wrote:
> From: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> This patch has been added to the 3.12 stable tree. If you have any
> objections, please let us know.

This patch needs a further fix, Ted has just sent a fix to ext4 list

https://www.spinics.net/lists/stable/msg159312.html

Maybe the two patches should be pulled in together when the new fix hit
upstream.

Thanks Ted for fixing it! (Sorry for introducing bugs..)

Eryu

> 
> ===============
> 
> commit 3a4b77cd47bb837b8557595ec7425f281f2ca1fe upstream.
> 
> Ralf Spenneberg reported that he hit a kernel crash when mounting a
> modified ext4 image. And it turns out that kernel crashed when
> calculating fs overhead (ext4_calculate_overhead()), this is because
> the image has very large s_first_meta_bg (debug code shows it's
> 842150400), and ext4 overruns the memory in count_overhead() when
> setting bitmap buffer, which is PAGE_SIZE.
> 
> ext4_calculate_overhead():
>   buf = get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOFS);  <=== PAGE_SIZE buffer
>   blks = count_overhead(sb, i, buf);
> 
> count_overhead():
>   for (j = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp); j > 0; j--) { <=== j = 842150400
>           ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, s++), buf);   <=== buffer overrun
>           count++;
>   }
> 
> This can be reproduced easily for me by this script:
> 
>   #!/bin/bash
>   rm -f fs.img
>   mkdir -p /mnt/ext4
>   fallocate -l 16M fs.img
>   mke2fs -t ext4 -O bigalloc,meta_bg,^resize_inode -F fs.img
>   debugfs -w -R "ssv first_meta_bg 842150400" fs.img
>   mount -o loop fs.img /mnt/ext4
> 
> Fix it by validating s_first_meta_bg first at mount time, and
> refusing to mount if its value exceeds the largest possible meta_bg
> number.
> 
> [js] use EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE instead of new
>      ext4_has_feature_meta_bg
> 
> Reported-by: Ralf Spenneberg <ralf@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/ext4/super.c | 9 +++++++++
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
> index 6362896f5875..a263fa90edfa 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
> @@ -3852,6 +3852,15 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>  			(EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
>  	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
>  		   EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
> +	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)) {
> +		if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_meta_bg) >= db_count) {
> +			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
> +				 "first meta block group too large: %u "
> +				 "(group descriptor block count %u)",
> +				 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_meta_bg), db_count);
> +			goto failed_mount;
> +		}
> +	}
>  	sbi->s_group_desc = ext4_kvmalloc(db_count *
>  					  sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
>  					  GFP_KERNEL);
> -- 
> 2.11.1
> 



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