This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled xfs: clear _XBF_PAGES from buffers when readahead page to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: xfs-clear-_xbf_pages-from-buffers-when-readahead-page.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From hch@xxxxxx Thu Feb 2 11:16:46 2017 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2017 08:56:10 +0100 Subject: xfs: clear _XBF_PAGES from buffers when readahead page To: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-xfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx> Message-ID: <1486022171-8076-19-git-send-email-hch@xxxxxx> From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx> commit 2aa6ba7b5ad3189cc27f14540aa2f57f0ed8df4b upstream. If we try to allocate memory pages to back an xfs_buf that we're trying to read, it's possible that we'll be so short on memory that the page allocation fails. For a blocking read we'll just wait, but for readahead we simply dump all the pages we've collected so far. Unfortunately, after dumping the pages we neglect to clear the _XBF_PAGES state, which means that the subsequent call to xfs_buf_free thinks that b_pages still points to pages we own. It then double-frees the b_pages pages. This results in screaming about negative page refcounts from the memory manager, which xfs oughtn't be triggering. To reproduce this case, mount a filesystem where the size of the inodes far outweighs the availalble memory (a ~500M inode filesystem on a VM with 300MB memory did the trick here) and run bulkstat in parallel with other memory eating processes to put a huge load on the system. The "check summary" phase of xfs_scrub also works for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c @@ -423,6 +423,7 @@ retry: out_free_pages: for (i = 0; i < bp->b_page_count; i++) __free_page(bp->b_pages[i]); + bp->b_flags &= ~_XBF_PAGES; return error; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from hch@xxxxxx are queue-4.9/xfs-don-t-rely-on-total-in-xfs_alloc_space_available.patch queue-4.9/xfs-replace-xfs_mode_to_ftype-table-with-switch-statement.patch queue-4.9/xfs-fix-bogus-minleft-manipulations.patch queue-4.9/xfs-fix-cow-writeback-race.patch queue-4.9/xfs-sanity-check-inode-mode-when-creating-new-dentry.patch queue-4.9/xfs-extsize-hints-are-not-unlikely-in-xfs_bmap_btalloc.patch queue-4.9/xfs-bump-up-reserved-blocks-in-xfs_alloc_set_aside.patch queue-4.9/xfs-add-missing-include-dependencies-to-xfs_dir2.h.patch queue-4.9/xfs-fix-bmv_count-confusion-w-shared-extents.patch queue-4.9/xfs-adjust-allocation-length-in-xfs_alloc_space_available.patch queue-4.9/xfs-verify-dirblocklog-correctly.patch queue-4.9/xfs-fix-xfs_mode_to_ftype-prototype.patch queue-4.9/xfs-clear-_xbf_pages-from-buffers-when-readahead-page.patch queue-4.9/xfs-remove-racy-hasattr-check-from-attr-ops.patch queue-4.9/xfs-make-the-assert-condition-likely.patch queue-4.9/xfs-sanity-check-directory-inode-di_size.patch queue-4.9/xfs-don-t-print-warnings-when-xfs_log_force-fails.patch queue-4.9/xfs-don-t-wrap-id-in-xfs_dq_get_next_id.patch queue-4.9/xfs-sanity-check-inode-di_mode.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html