From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
This patch has been added to the 4.1 stable tree. If you have any
objections, please let us know.
===============
[ Upstream commit a89ca6f24ffe435edad57de02eaabd37a2c6bff6 ]
When we have the no_holes feature enabled, if a we truncate a file to a
smaller size, truncate it again but to a size greater than or equals to
its original size and fsync it, the log tree will not have any information
about the hole covering the range [truncate_1_offset, new_file_size[.
Which means if the fsync log is replayed, the file will remain with the
state it had before both truncate operations.
Without the no_holes feature this does not happen, since when the inode
is logged (full sync flag is set) it will find in the fs/subvol tree a
leaf with a generation matching the current transaction id that has an
explicit extent item representing the hole.
Fix this by adding an explicit extent item representing a hole between
the last extent and the inode's i_size if we are doing a full sync.
The issue is easy to reproduce with the following test case for fstests:
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
. ./common/dmflakey
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs generic
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_dm_flakey
# This test was motivated by an issue found in btrfs when the btrfs
# no-holes feature is enabled (introduced in kernel 3.14). So enable
# the feature if the fs being tested is btrfs.
if [ $FSTYP == "btrfs" ]; then
_require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes"
_require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes"
MKFS_OPTIONS="$MKFS_OPTIONS -O no-holes"
fi
rm -f $seqres.full
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our test files and make sure everything is durably persisted.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 61K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xee 0 64K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xff 64K 61K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
sync
# Now truncate our file foo to a smaller size (64Kb) and then truncate
# it to the size it had before the shrinking truncate (125Kb). Then
# fsync our file. If a power failure happens after the fsync, we expect
# our file to have a size of 125Kb, with the first 64Kb of data having
# the value 0xaa and the second 61Kb of data having the value 0x00.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 64K" \
-c "truncate 125K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Do something similar to our file bar, but the first truncation sets
# the file size to 0 and the second truncation expands the size to the
# double of what it was initially.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 0" \
-c "truncate 253K" \
-c "fsync" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file
# contents.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# We expect foo to have a size of 125Kb, the first 64Kb of data all
# having the value 0xaa and the remaining 61Kb to be a hole (all bytes
# with value 0x00).
echo "File foo content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# We expect bar to have a size of 253Kb and no extents (any byte read
# from bar has the value 0x00).
echo "File bar content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
status=0
exit
The expected file contents in the golden output are:
File foo content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0200000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0372000
File bar content after log replay:
0000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0772000
Without this fix, their contents are:
File foo content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0200000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
*
0372000
File bar content after log replay:
0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee
*
0200000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0372000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0772000
A test case submission for fstests follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 108 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index 7ac45cf..ac90336 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -4203,6 +4203,107 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * If the no holes feature is enabled we need to make sure any hole between the
+ * last extent and the i_size of our inode is explicitly marked in the log. This
+ * is to make sure that doing something like:
+ *
+ * 1) create file with 128Kb of data
+ * 2) truncate file to 64Kb
+ * 3) truncate file to 256Kb
+ * 4) fsync file
+ * 5) <crash/power failure>
+ * 6) mount fs and trigger log replay
+ *
+ * Will give us a file with a size of 256Kb, the first 64Kb of data match what
+ * the file had in its first 64Kb of data at step 1 and the last 192Kb of the
+ * file correspond to a hole. The presence of explicit holes in a log tree is
+ * what guarantees that log replay will remove/adjust file extent items in the
+ * fs/subvol tree.
+ *
+ * Here we do not need to care about holes between extents, that is already done
+ * by copy_items(). We also only need to do this in the full sync path, where we
+ * lookup for extents from the fs/subvol tree only. In the fast path case, we
+ * lookup the list of modified extent maps and if any represents a hole, we
+ * insert a corresponding extent representing a hole in the log tree.
+ */
+static int btrfs_log_trailing_hole(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+ struct btrfs_root *root,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct btrfs_key key;
+ u64 hole_start;
+ u64 hole_size;
+ struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+ struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
+ const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+ const u64 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+ if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, NO_HOLES))
+ return 0;
+
+ key.objectid = ino;
+ key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+ key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+ ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+ ASSERT(ret != 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ASSERT(path->slots[0] > 0);
+ path->slots[0]--;
+ leaf = path->nodes[0];
+ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+ if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+ /* inode does not have any extents */
+ hole_start = 0;
+ hole_size = i_size;
+ } else {
+ struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+ u64 len;
+
+ /*
+ * If there's an extent beyond i_size, an explicit hole was
+ * already inserted by copy_items().
+ */
+ if (key.offset >= i_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+ struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+ if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent) ==
+ BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+ len = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
+ path->slots[0],
+ extent);
+ ASSERT(len == i_size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
+ /* Last extent goes beyond i_size, no need to log a hole. */
+ if (key.offset + len > i_size)
+ return 0;
+ hole_start = key.offset + len;
+ hole_size = i_size - hole_start;
+ }
+ btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+ /* Last extent ends at i_size. */
+ if (hole_size == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ hole_size = ALIGN(hole_size, root->sectorsize);
+ ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, log, ino, hole_start, 0, 0,
+ hole_size, 0, hole_size, 0, 0, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
/* log a single inode in the tree log.
* At least one parent directory for this inode must exist in the tree
* or be logged already.
@@ -4466,6 +4567,13 @@ next_slot:
err = btrfs_log_all_xattrs(trans, root, inode, path, dst_path);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
+ if (max_key.type >= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY && !fast_search) {
+ btrfs_release_path(path);
+ btrfs_release_path(dst_path);
+ err = btrfs_log_trailing_hole(trans, root, inode, path);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
log_extents:
btrfs_release_path(path);
btrfs_release_path(dst_path);
--
2.5.0
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