This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled random: fix accounting race condition with lockless irq entropy_count update to the 3.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: random-fix-accounting-race-condition-with-lockless-irq-entropy_count-update.patch and it can be found in the queue-3.9 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 10b3a32d292c21ea5b3ad5ca5975e88bb20b8d68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@xxxxxxx> Date: Fri, 24 May 2013 15:55:33 -0700 Subject: random: fix accounting race condition with lockless irq entropy_count update From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@xxxxxxx> commit 10b3a32d292c21ea5b3ad5ca5975e88bb20b8d68 upstream. Commit 902c098a3663 ("random: use lockless techniques in the interrupt path") turned IRQ path from being spinlock protected into lockless cmpxchg-retry update. That commit removed r->lock serialization between crediting entropy bits from IRQ context and accounting when extracting entropy on userspace read path, but didn't turn the r->entropy_count reads/updates in account() to use cmpxchg as well. It has been observed, that under certain circumstances this leads to read() on /dev/urandom to return 0 (EOF), as r->entropy_count gets corrupted and becomes negative, which in turn results in propagating 0 all the way from account() to the actual read() call. Convert the accounting code to be the proper lockless counterpart of what has been partially done by 902c098a3663. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@xxxxxxx> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/char/random.c | 22 +++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/char/random.c +++ b/drivers/char/random.c @@ -865,16 +865,24 @@ static size_t account(struct entropy_sto if (r->entropy_count / 8 < min + reserved) { nbytes = 0; } else { + int entropy_count, orig; +retry: + entropy_count = orig = ACCESS_ONCE(r->entropy_count); /* If limited, never pull more than available */ - if (r->limit && nbytes + reserved >= r->entropy_count / 8) - nbytes = r->entropy_count/8 - reserved; + if (r->limit && nbytes + reserved >= entropy_count / 8) + nbytes = entropy_count/8 - reserved; - if (r->entropy_count / 8 >= nbytes + reserved) - r->entropy_count -= nbytes*8; - else - r->entropy_count = reserved; + if (entropy_count / 8 >= nbytes + reserved) { + entropy_count -= nbytes*8; + if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) + goto retry; + } else { + entropy_count = reserved; + if (cmpxchg(&r->entropy_count, orig, entropy_count) != orig) + goto retry; + } - if (r->entropy_count < random_write_wakeup_thresh) + if (entropy_count < random_write_wakeup_thresh) wakeup_write = 1; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from jkosina@xxxxxxx are queue-3.9/random-fix-accounting-race-condition-with-lockless-irq-entropy_count-update.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html