This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
dm bufio: avoid a possible __vmalloc deadlock
to the 3.9-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary
The filename of the patch is:
dm-bufio-avoid-a-possible-__vmalloc-deadlock.patch
and it can be found in the queue-3.9 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.
>From 502624bdad3dba45dfaacaf36b7d83e39e74b2d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2013 14:37:15 +0100
Subject: dm bufio: avoid a possible __vmalloc deadlock
From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx>
commit 502624bdad3dba45dfaacaf36b7d83e39e74b2d2 upstream.
This patch uses memalloc_noio_save to avoid a possible deadlock in
dm-bufio. (it could happen only with large block size, at most
PAGE_SIZE << MAX_ORDER (typically 8MiB).
__vmalloc doesn't fully respect gfp flags. The specified gfp flags are
used for allocation of requested pages, structures vmap_area, vmap_block
and vm_struct and the radix tree nodes.
However, the kernel pagetables are allocated always with GFP_KERNEL.
Thus the allocation of pagetables can recurse back to the I/O layer and
cause a deadlock.
This patch uses the function memalloc_noio_save to set per-process
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO flag and the function memalloc_noio_restore to restore
it. When this flag is set, all allocations in the process are done with
implied GFP_NOIO flag, thus the deadlock can't happen.
This should be backported to stable kernels, but they don't have the
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO flag and memalloc_noio_save/memalloc_noio_restore
functions. So, PF_MEMALLOC should be set and restored instead.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/md/dm-bufio.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -319,6 +319,9 @@ static void __cache_size_refresh(void)
static void *alloc_buffer_data(struct dm_bufio_client *c, gfp_t gfp_mask,
enum data_mode *data_mode)
{
+ unsigned noio_flag;
+ void *ptr;
+
if (c->block_size <= DM_BUFIO_BLOCK_SIZE_SLAB_LIMIT) {
*data_mode = DATA_MODE_SLAB;
return kmem_cache_alloc(DM_BUFIO_CACHE(c), gfp_mask);
@@ -332,7 +335,26 @@ static void *alloc_buffer_data(struct dm
}
*data_mode = DATA_MODE_VMALLOC;
- return __vmalloc(c->block_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+ /*
+ * __vmalloc allocates the data pages and auxiliary structures with
+ * gfp_flags that were specified, but pagetables are always allocated
+ * with GFP_KERNEL, no matter what was specified as gfp_mask.
+ *
+ * Consequently, we must set per-process flag PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO so that
+ * all allocations done by this process (including pagetables) are done
+ * as if GFP_NOIO was specified.
+ */
+
+ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
+ noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
+
+ ptr = __vmalloc(c->block_size, gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
+ memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
+
+ return ptr;
}
/*
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from mpatocka@xxxxxxxxxx are
queue-3.9/dm-bufio-avoid-a-possible-__vmalloc-deadlock.patch
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