[PATCH 3.9] sched: Avoid prev->stime underflow

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commit 68aa8efcd1ab961e4684ef5af32f72a6ec1911de upstream.

Dave Hansen reported strange utime/stime values on his system:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/4/4/435

This happens because prev->stime value is bigger than rtime
value. Root of the problem are non-monotonic rtime values (i.e.
current rtime is smaller than previous rtime) and that should be
debugged and fixed.

But since problem did not manifest itself before commit
62188451f0d63add7ad0cd2a1ae269d600c1663d "cputime: Avoid
multiplication overflow on utime scaling", it should be threated
as regression, which we can easily fixed on cputime_adjust()
function.

For now, let's apply this fix, but further work is needed to fix
root of the problem.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1367314507-9728-3-git-send-email-sgruszka@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
This patch (posed some time ago here:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=136611036704038&w=2)
was tested by Dave Hansen:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=136614633018007&w=2

 kernel/sched/cputime.c | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/cputime.c b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
index e93cca9..a91cbb1 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cputime.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
 			   struct cputime *prev,
 			   cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 {
-	cputime_t rtime, stime, total;
+	cputime_t rtime, stime, utime, total;
 
 	stime = curr->stime;
 	total = stime + curr->utime;
@@ -560,10 +560,13 @@ static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
 	 */
 	rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(curr->sum_exec_runtime);
 
-	if (total)
+	if (total) {
 		stime = scale_stime(stime, rtime, total);
-	else
+		utime = rtime - stime;
+	} else {
 		stime = rtime;
+		utime = 0;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If the tick based count grows faster than the scheduler one,
@@ -571,7 +574,7 @@ static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
 	 * Let's enforce monotonicity.
 	 */
 	prev->stime = max(prev->stime, stime);
-	prev->utime = max(prev->utime, rtime - prev->stime);
+	prev->utime = max(prev->utime, utime);
 
 	*ut = prev->utime;
 	*st = prev->stime;
-- 
1.7.11.7

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