Doing this would reliably fail with -EBUSY for me: # mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt/scratch; umount /mnt/scratch; mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb2 ... unable to open /dev/sdb2: Device or resource busy because mkfs.btrfs tries to open the device O_EXCL, and somebody still has it. Using systemtap to track bdev gets & puts shows a kworker thread doing a blkdev put after mkfs attempts a get; this is left over from the unmount path: btrfs_close_devices __btrfs_close_devices call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device); free_device INIT_WORK(&device->rcu_work, __free_device); schedule_work(&device->rcu_work); so unmount might complete before __free_device fires & does its blkdev_put. Adding an rcu_barrier() to btrfs_close_devices() causes unmount to wait until all blkdev_put()s are done, and the device is truly free once unmount completes. Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx> --- V2: expand commit msg, add code comment, cc: stable diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c index 5cbb7f4..92a8bfc 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c @@ -680,6 +680,12 @@ int btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices) __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices); free_fs_devices(fs_devices); } + /* + * Wait for rcu kworkers under __btrfs_close_devices + * to finish all blkdev_puts so device is really + * free when umount is done. + */ + rcu_barrier(); return ret; } -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe stable" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html